{"id":71,"date":"2023-07-27T03:36:17","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T03:36:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/olmec-tanrilari\/"},"modified":"2023-07-27T03:36:17","modified_gmt":"2023-07-27T03:36:17","slug":"olmec-tanrilari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/olmec-tanrilari\/","title":{"rendered":"\u25b7 olmec tanrilari \u00bb ba\u015fl\u0131ca olmek tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n listesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Olmek tanr\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong>Olmek mitolojisinin ve dininin<\/a><\/strong> \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. M.\u00d6. 1400’den M.\u00d6. 400’e kadar \u015fimdiki Meksika’n\u0131n tropikal ovalar\u0131nda geli\u015fen Olmek uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, karma\u015f\u0131k ve sofistike inan\u00e7 ve uygulama sistemiyle biliniyordu.<\/p>\n

Olmec tanr\u0131lar\u0131na<\/strong> \u00e7e\u015fitli rit\u00fceller ve sunularla<\/strong> tap\u0131n\u0131ld\u0131 ve dinlerinde merkezi bir rol oynad\u0131lar. Onlar ayn\u0131 zamanda Olmek mitolojisinde de \u00f6nemli fig\u00fcrlerdi ve mitlerde ve efsanelerde s\u0131kl\u0131kla insanlar\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve bilge varl\u0131klar olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

El Olmec tanr\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n

jaguar tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/a> <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Dios
Olmek tanr\u0131lar\u0131. Jaguar Tanr\u0131s\u0131. Komutan\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Olmekler<\/strong> , bir jaguar tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> \u00e7e\u015fitli tasvirlerini i\u00e7eren sanatlar\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131rlar. Olmec dininde ve mitolojisinde jaguar tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/em> g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve \u00f6nemli bir tanr\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Jaguar muhte\u015fem ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir hayvan olarak kabul ediliyordu<\/strong> ve Olmecler, jaguar tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcce ve vah\u015fili\u011fe sahip oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yordu. Olmecler ayr\u0131ca jaguar tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n insan formuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fine ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ve i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sorumlu oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yordu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jaguar tanr\u0131s\u0131, Olmec sanat\u0131nda<\/strong> s\u0131kl\u0131kla, benekler ve k\u0131sa kuyruk gibi ay\u0131rt edici jaguar \u00f6zelliklerine sahip, b\u00fcy\u00fck, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kedi olarak tasvir edilir. \u00c7o\u011funlukla insani \u00f6zelliklerle, ilahi stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steren bir ba\u015fl\u0131k ve tak\u0131 takarak tasvir edilir. G\u00fcne\u015f ve \u00f6b\u00fcr d\u00fcnya, bazen g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak tasvir edilen jaguar tanr\u0131s\u0131yla da ili\u015fkilendirildi<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

Ejderha Tanr\u0131<\/a><\/h3>\n

Olmeclerin en \u00f6nemli tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri Nahual<\/strong> olarak bilinen ejderha tanr\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. Su, bereket ve tar\u0131msal bollukla<\/em><\/strong> ili\u015fkilendirilen bu tanr\u0131, s\u0131kl\u0131kla insan ba\u015fl\u0131 ve s\u00fcr\u00fcngen g\u00f6vdeli, ejderhaya benzer bir yarat\u0131k olarak tasvir edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Nagual,<\/strong> topra\u011fa refah ve bereket getirebilecek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve hay\u0131rsever bir tanr\u0131 olarak sayg\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu ve suyun hayat veren g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ve do\u011fal d\u00f6ng\u00fclerin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn bir sembol\u00fc olarak kabul ediliyordu. Olmekler, Nahual’a rit\u00fceller ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek<\/strong> ve kurbanlar sunarak<\/strong> tanr\u0131y\u0131 yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabileceklerine ve bereketli bir hasat sa\u011flayabileceklerine inan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcyl\u00fc y\u0131lan<\/a> <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Quetzalc\u00f3atl\"
Quetzalcoatl. Foto\u011fraf: james.. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Bir di\u011fer \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli Olmek tanr\u0131s\u0131 da t\u00fcyl\u00fc y\u0131land\u0131<\/strong> ; Olmekler taraf\u0131ndan Quetzalcoatl veya Kukulkan<\/em><\/strong> olarak bilinir. Bu tanr\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla y\u0131lan gibi t\u00fcyl\u00fc bir yarat\u0131k olarak tasvir edilmi\u015f ve bilgelik, do\u011furganl\u0131k, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc<\/em><\/strong> dahil olmak \u00fczere ya\u015fam\u0131n bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6n\u00fcyle ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Quetzalcoatl<\/strong> , r\u00fczgar ve g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> , ayn\u0131 zamanda rahiplerin koruyucusu ve takvimin, tar\u0131m\u0131n ve yaz\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> olarak sayg\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Ayn\u0131 zamanda insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sorumlu bir bereket tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kahramand\u0131. Olmeclere g\u00f6re insanl\u0131\u011fa medeniyet<\/strong> getiren ki\u015fi Quetzalcoatl’d\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda Ven\u00fcs gezegeninin<\/strong> tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak da bilinen t\u00fcyl\u00fc y\u0131lana sunulan kurbanlar, mahsul, refah ve bereket a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir miktar bereket elde etmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

m\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/a> <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Dios
M\u0131s\u0131r Tanr\u0131s\u0131. Foto\u011fraf: Orlando Reynoso Orozco. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Tar\u0131msal bir uygarl\u0131k olarak Olmekler<\/strong> , hayatta kalmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde m\u0131s\u0131ra bel ba\u011flad\u0131lar ve onu tanr\u0131lar\u0131n bir hediyesi olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcler<\/strong> . Bu nedenle m\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131s\u0131 Centeotl<\/strong> , panteonunda \u00f6nemli bir tanr\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. \u00c7o\u011funlukla m\u0131s\u0131r ko\u00e7an\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 takan gen\u00e7 bir adam olarak tasvir edilmi\u015f ve bereket, hasat ve bollukla ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Tanr\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda ya\u015fam ve \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcyle<\/strong> de ili\u015fkilendiriliyordu ve \u00f6l\u00fcleri diriltme g\u00fcc\u00fcne<\/em><\/strong> sahip oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

ya\u011fmur tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/a> <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Tl\u00e1loc\"
Olmek tanr\u0131lar\u0131. Tlaloc veya ya\u011fmur tanr\u0131s\u0131. Wikimedia Commons’tan kamu mal\u0131 foto\u011fraf.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Olmecler taraf\u0131ndan Tlaloc<\/strong> olarak bilinen ya\u011fmur tanr\u0131s\u0131 en \u00f6nemlilerinden biriydi.<\/p>\n

Olmecler, bol hasat sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fczenli ya\u011f\u0131\u015fa dayanan bir tar\u0131m uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131 ve Tlaloc, onlar\u0131n panteonunda hayati bir tanr\u0131yd\u0131<\/strong> . \u00c7o\u011funlukla \u015fi\u015fkin g\u00f6zleri ve di\u015fleri olan bir tanr\u0131 olarak tasvir edilmi\u015f ve bereket, ya\u011fmur, g\u00f6k g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc ve \u015fim\u015fekle<\/strong> ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda su kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan ma\u011faralar ve da\u011flarla da ili\u015fkilendiriliyordu.<\/p>\n

haydut tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/a><\/h3>\n

Bu tanr\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok az bilgi var, ancak isminin k\u00f6t\u00fc ya da haydut<\/strong> olmakla hi\u00e7bir ilgisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz; bunun nedeni, bir\u00e7ok Olmec tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131nki<\/strong> gibi fiziksel siluetinin geni\u015f, d\u00fcz bir kafas\u0131, \u00e7arp\u0131k bir kafas\u0131 olmas\u0131yd\u0131. a\u011f\u0131z. ve onu kaplayan dar bir bant v\u00fccudun \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7iyordu.<\/p>\n

hasat adam\u0131<\/a><\/h3>\n

“Hasat Adam\u0131”<\/strong><\/em> Olmec mitolojisinde belirli bir tanr\u0131 veya tanr\u0131dan ziyade tar\u0131m d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ve hasad\u0131n \u00f6neminin sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/strong> . Olmekler b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tar\u0131ma dayan\u0131yordu ve ekim, \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftirme ve hasat d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131 ve rit\u00fcelleriyle ayr\u0131lmaz bir \u015fekilde ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 kutsal bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlard\u0131<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

Hasad\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n l\u00fctfuna<\/strong> ve uygun t\u00f6renlerin ve kurbanlar\u0131n yerine getirilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

“Hasat adam\u0131”<\/strong><\/em> genellikle bir ba\u015fl\u0131k takan veya m\u0131s\u0131r ko\u00e7an\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> , bir torba tohum veya \u00e7apa gibi tar\u0131msal d\u00f6ng\u00fc ve hasatla ili\u015fkili di\u011fer nesneleri takan, genellikle erkek olan bir insan fig\u00fcr\u00fc olarak tasvir edilir.<\/p>\n

Bu fig\u00fcrler Olmec sanat\u0131nda ve eserlerinde<\/strong> bulunur ve tar\u0131m d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn insani y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc, hasat\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi veya i\u015f\u00e7iyi temsil etti\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Olmek Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Panteonu <\/h2>\n
\n
\"Mitolog\u00eda
Olmek mitolojisi. Kaleenxian’\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131. flickr.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Olmecler<\/strong> , \u00e7o\u011fu do\u011fan\u0131n, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn ve toplumun \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6nleriyle ili\u015fkilendirilen karma\u015f\u0131k bir tanr\u0131lar panteonuna<\/strong><\/em> tap\u0131yorlard\u0131. Olmek tanr\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla sanatta ve eserlerde karma\u015f\u0131k, \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc i\u015flevlere ve niteliklere sahip g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, g\u00f6rkemli varl\u0131klar<\/strong> olarak tasvir edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Olmeklerin , tanr\u0131lar\u0131 onurland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in adak, kurban ve t\u00f6renler<\/strong> gibi rit\u00fcelleri ve t\u00f6renleri i\u00e7eren karma\u015f\u0131k bir dini sisteme<\/strong> sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 da belirtmek gerekir. Bu rit\u00fcellerin, tanr\u0131lar\u0131n l\u00fctfunu sa\u011flaman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Olmec toplumunun tar\u0131m d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, do\u011furganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve refah\u0131n\u0131 da sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Olmekler gibi eski uygarl\u0131klar\u0131 incelerken, birincil kaynaklara ve bilimsel literat\u00fcre g\u00fcvenmek ve bilimsel olmayan kaynaklardan gelen, tarihi kay\u0131tlar\u0131 do\u011fru \u015fekilde yans\u0131tmayabilecek bilgilere kar\u015f\u0131 dikkatli olmak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Olmek uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Orta Amerika’daki ilk uygarl\u0131k<\/strong> oldu\u011funu ve dini inan\u00e7 ve uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n, Mayalar<\/a><\/strong> ve Aztekler<\/a><\/strong> gibi kendilerini takip eden k\u00fclt\u00fcrler \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkiye sahip oldu\u011funu da belirtmek isterim. Olmek tanr\u0131lar\u0131 bu uygarl\u0131klarda da aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6nemli say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Olmek Tanr\u0131lar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda<\/h3>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc taraf her zaman Olmec tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> farkl\u0131 temsillerine m\u00fcdahale etmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bu nedenle bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrde baz\u0131 kesinlikle fantastik olaylar mutlak ger\u00e7ekler olarak ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n fiziksel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne gelince, v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131 hayvan, yar\u0131 insan oldu\u011fu ve kafalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok d\u00fcz olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir t\u00fcr yar\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 da sabittir.<\/p>\n

Rahipler ve \u015famanlardan<\/strong><\/em> \u00e7ok, tanr\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00f6neticilerle do\u011frudan ileti\u015fim kurdu\u011fu varsay\u0131l\u0131yordu, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu toplumda bu fig\u00fcrlere bu kadar \u00f6ncelik verilmesinin nedeni de buydu.<\/p>\n

Elbette do\u011fal unsurlar, bu tanr\u0131lar\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hikayelerin olu\u015fumunda \u0131srarc\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor; bu noktada onlar, t\u00fckenmez g\u00fc\u00e7leri sayesinde her durumdan galip \u00e7\u0131kan neredeyse canavarca fig\u00fcrler<\/strong> olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Her ne kadar bazen krallar veya valiler tanr\u0131 san\u0131lsa da arkeoloji, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 temsil etti\u011fi varsay\u0131lan dev kafalar\u0131n<\/strong> , bir bak\u0131ma, onlar\u0131n kara rehberlerinin portreleri oldu\u011funu tespit etmekten sorumlu olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Kaynak\u00e7a<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Coe, MD (1999). Olmec D\u00fcnyas\u0131: Rit\u00fcel ve H\u00fck\u00fcmet.<\/li>\n
  • Coe, M.D. ve Diehl, R.A. (1980). Olmeklerin \u00fclkesinde. B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1. Teksas \u00dcniversitesi.<\/li>\n
  • Diehl, RA (2004). Olmekler: Amerika’daki ilk uygarl\u0131k. Thames ve Hudson.<\/li>\n
  • Grove, D.C. ve Sharer, R.J. (2016). Olmekler ve Kolomb \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nem. Cambridge \u00dcniversitesi.<\/li>\n
  • Miller, ME (1997). Antik Meksika ve Maya’n\u0131n Tanr\u0131lar\u0131 ve Sembolleri: Mezoamerikan Dininin Resimli S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc.<\/li>\n
  • Taube, K.A. (1992). Antik Yucatan’\u0131n antik tanr\u0131lar\u0131.<\/li>\n
  • Taube, KA (2004). Dumbarton Oaks’ta Olmec sanat\u0131. Dumbarton Oaks K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Koleksiyonu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Olmec tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bunlar\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini, k\u00f6kenlerini ve tarihlerini ke\u015ffedin:<\/strong><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Olmek tanr\u0131lar\u0131Olmek mitolojisinin ve dininin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. M.\u00d6. 1400’den M.\u00d6. 400’e kadar \u015fimdiki Meksika’n\u0131n tropikal ovalar\u0131nda geli\u015fen Olmek uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, karma\u015f\u0131k ve sofistike inan\u00e7 ve uygulama sistemiyle biliniyordu. Olmec tanr\u0131lar\u0131na \u00e7e\u015fitli rit\u00fceller ve sunularla tap\u0131n\u0131ld\u0131 ve dinlerinde merkezi bir rol oynad\u0131lar. Onlar ayn\u0131 zamanda Olmek mitolojisinde de \u00f6nemli fig\u00fcrlerdi ve mitlerde ve efsanelerde s\u0131kl\u0131kla insanlar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-olmek-tanrilari"],"yoast_head":"\n\u25b7 OLMEC TANRILARI \u00bb Ana Olmek Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Listesi - Antik Mitoloji<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/olmec-tanrilari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u25b7 OLMEC TANRILARI \u00bb Ana Olmek Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Listesi - Antik Mitoloji\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Olmek tanr\u0131lar\u0131Olmek mitolojisinin ve dininin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. M.\u00d6. 1400’den M.\u00d6. 400’e kadar \u015fimdiki Meksika’n\u0131n tropikal ovalar\u0131nda geli\u015fen Olmek uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, karma\u015f\u0131k ve sofistike inan\u00e7 ve uygulama sistemiyle biliniyordu. Olmec tanr\u0131lar\u0131na \u00e7e\u015fitli rit\u00fceller ve sunularla tap\u0131n\u0131ld\u0131 ve dinlerinde merkezi bir rol oynad\u0131lar. 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