{"id":62,"date":"2023-07-27T12:03:56","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T12:03:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/aztek\/"},"modified":"2023-07-27T12:03:56","modified_gmt":"2023-07-27T12:03:56","slug":"aztek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/aztek\/","title":{"rendered":"\u25b7 aztek mi\u0307toloji\u0307si\u0307 \u00bb tanr\u0131lar, mitler, gelenekler ve inan\u00e7lar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"block-42f968d1-d8f9-4dab-be08-6810226fc2a7\"><strong>Aztek \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu,<\/strong> 1345&#8217;ten 1521&#8217;e kadar Meksika Vadisi&#8217;ni y\u00f6neten bir halkt\u0131. Onlar b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lard\u0131, g\u00f6steri\u015fli an\u0131tlar in\u015fa ediyorlard\u0131, bilgili astrologlard\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ac\u0131mas\u0131z diktat\u00f6rlerden olu\u015fan bir \u0131rkt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p id=\"block-91f5549f-bd22-4899-b531-501117653edb\"> <em>Tenochtitlan \u015fehrinde<\/em> b\u00fcy\u00fck bir imparatorluk do\u011furmay\u0131 ba\u015faran ve <strong>Meksika soyundan<\/strong> geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in bazen bu adla da an\u0131lan bir \u015fehir. Bu toplumun g\u00f6\u00e7ebe ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ok dindar karakteri, deyim yerindeyse, genellikle g\u00fcne\u015fe y\u00f6nelik b\u00fcy\u00fck fedakarl\u0131klar gerektiriyordu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcne\u015f onlar\u0131n egemen tanr\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p id=\"block-2dc941be-03fb-4d07-bce3-e13c2b465fb7\"> Kendi anlat\u0131mlar\u0131na g\u00f6re Aztekler, ba\u015fka bir krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n boyunduru\u011fundan kurtulup <strong>Texcoco<\/strong> G\u00f6l\u00fc&#8217;ne yerle\u015fene kadar atalar\u0131n\u0131n Meksika&#8217;s\u0131nda dola\u015fan bir halkt\u0131. \u0130lahi bir vahiy onlara b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015fkentlerini g\u00f6l\u00fcn ortas\u0131ndaki bir t\u00fcmse\u011fe in\u015fa etmelerini emretti ve oradan siyasi, askeri, dini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel n\u00fcfuzlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015flettiler.<\/p>\n<p id=\"block-8f860d50-9a3a-42e9-93b1-0e574158d812\"> <strong>Aztek mitolojisine<\/strong> g\u00f6re insan\u0131n g\u00f6revi, g\u00fcne\u015fi beslemek ve tanr\u0131lar\u0131n unutulmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in kan\u0131n\u0131 sunmakt\u0131. Be\u015f as\u0131r sonra onlar\u0131n tanr\u0131lar\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 haf\u0131zalar\u0131m\u0131zdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-6062d194-0188-48a9-93d2-1dd171a353b9\"> Aztek k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yarat\u0131c\u0131 efsanesi <\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Tehotihuacan.webp\" alt=\"Tehotihuac\u00e1n\" class=\"wp-image-7623\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Aztek k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 efsanesi. Resim Pete Linforth taraf\u0131ndan Pixabay&#8217;da.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"block-dc6b08e6-b4a1-42d3-9c1e-dea298701de8\"> <strong>Aztek mitolojisi<\/strong> do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi <strong>\u00e7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131<\/strong> ve bildi\u011fimiz ya\u015fam\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131p geli\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in bizden \u00f6nce d\u00f6rt d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yok edildi\u011fine inan\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n<p id=\"block-9cf4e3af-0aa2-44de-aa02-7ab176b6a97c\"> \u0130lk d\u00fcnya <strong>, D\u00fcnya G\u00fcne\u015fi&#8217;ne veya Nahui Oc\u00e9lotl&#8217;a<\/strong> emanet edildi, ancak bu d\u00fcnya, korkun\u00e7 jaguarlar taraf\u0131ndan harap edildi. Sonra <strong>R\u00fczgar\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015fi&#8217;ne veya Nahui Eh\u00e9catl&#8217;a<\/strong> emanet edilen yeni bir d\u00fcnya yarat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu d\u00fcnya \u015fiddetli r\u00fczgarlarla yok edildi. Daha sonra g\u00f6rev <strong>Fiery Sun&#8217;a veya Nahui Qui\u00e1huitl&#8217;e<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bir ate\u015f ya\u011fmuru bu d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ve g\u00fcne\u015fini yok etti. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, korkun\u00e7 bir sele yenik d\u00fc\u015fen <strong>Su G\u00fcne\u015fi veya Nahui Atl&#8217;d\u0131<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-d8894556-8c9e-4db3-94f6-f49037aef2f2\"> Be\u015finci G\u00fcne\u015f&#8217;in Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/h3>\n<p id=\"block-843e04ef-6be3-4b0d-bacb-74dbfe5d3477\"> Aztek mitolojisinin bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde tanr\u0131lar bu ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klardan ders alm\u0131\u015f ve yeni bir d\u00fcnya yaratmaya karar vermi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n<p id=\"block-82b6ee03-f856-483b-b889-9f67630f278d\"> \u0130lk d\u00f6rt g\u00fcne\u015f art\u0131k var olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yenisini yaratmak zorunda kald\u0131lar ve <strong>Be\u015finci G\u00fcne\u015f&#8217;i<\/strong> yaratmak i\u00e7in iki g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaya karar verdiler. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131ya ilk olarak zengin ve etkileyici bir k\u0131yafet giyen tanr\u0131 <strong>Tecucizt\u00e9catl<\/strong> yan\u0131t verdi. <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Calendrier-azteque.webp\" alt=\"Calendario Azteca\" class=\"wp-image-7624\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Aztek takvimi. Foto\u011fraf: Pixabay&#8217;da OpenClipart-Vectors.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"block-6b94c3cb-0173-4e22-b2b9-3ed1288338ed\"> \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131ya ba\u015fka kimse cevap vermeyince, yarat\u0131c\u0131lar pejm\u00fcrde, temiz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc bir tanr\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcler ve ona seslendiler. Bu onur i\u00e7in tanr\u0131lara te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederek g\u00f6revi kabul etti. Bu tanr\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 <strong>Nanahuatzin&#8217;di<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<p id=\"block-702ad022-9fca-48a4-aaa1-64c92a0108b2\"> <strong>Be\u015finci G\u00fcne\u015f&#8217;in<\/strong> yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131, iki tanr\u0131n\u0131n oru\u00e7 tutarken ate\u015fe kurban sunmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7ok g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir rit\u00fceli gerektiriyordu. Orucun sonunda kendilerini ate\u015fe atmak zorunda kalacaklar ve \u00f6l\u00fcmleriyle yeni g\u00fcne\u015fe hayat vereceklerdi.<\/p>\n<p id=\"block-8f322a3d-ae15-4724-b13c-b17b8027517b\"> <strong>Tecucizt\u00e9catl<\/strong> g\u00f6steri\u015fli tekliflerde bulunurken, <strong>Nanahuatzin<\/strong> yaln\u0131zca basit hediyeler sunabiliyordu. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda ilk gelen <strong>Tecucizt\u00e9catl<\/strong> oldu. D\u00f6rt kez kendini ate\u015fe atmay\u0131 denedi ama cesareti yoktu. <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/civilisation-azteque.webp\" alt=\"Civilizaci\u00f3n Azteca\" class=\"wp-image-7632\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Aztek Uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu. Guillermo Marin&#8217;in foto\u011fraf\u0131. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"block-446515d5-2f4a-4716-b5fc-9deefe9e85d1\"> Sadece d\u00f6rt deneme yap\u0131labildi\u011fi i\u00e7in <strong>Nanahuatzin<\/strong> ad\u0131 verildi. \u0130kincisi bir an bile teredd\u00fct etmeden kendini ate\u015fe att\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece <strong>Be\u015finci G\u00fcne\u015f<\/strong> , <strong>Nahui Ollin<\/strong> do\u011fdu.<\/p>\n<p id=\"block-782b2c76-ff9d-4924-8109-906a4e6c3615\"> <strong>Tecucizt\u00e9catl<\/strong> , rakibinin de\u011fer kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce o da kendini feda etmeye karar verdi, kendini alevlere att\u0131 ve ikinci bir g\u00fcne\u015f do\u011furdu.<\/p>\n<p id=\"block-2d813dc5-70cc-4879-ae36-b4cbae5da4fc\"> G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi hem <strong>Aztek mitolojisi<\/strong> hem de t\u00fcm k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in be\u015f rakam\u0131 her zaman b\u00fcy\u00fck bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sembol\u00fc olmu\u015ftur. Bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrde her \u015fey d\u00f6rt temel par\u00e7adan ve dengeyi sa\u011flayan bir be\u015finci par\u00e7adan olu\u015fuyordu.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-b9c26c7e-2ab7-4f8a-9a07-7da43f38198d\"> Gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/h3>\n<p id=\"block-63000f87-2fe1-4877-954d-8cc51980412f\"> \u0130ki g\u00fcne\u015f do\u011fudan y\u00fckseldi\u011finde tanr\u0131lar ikisinin de hareket etmedi\u011fini ve ayn\u0131 yo\u011funlukta par\u0131ldayarak herkesi k\u00f6r etti\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. \u0130kisinin de\u011feri e\u015fit olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tanr\u0131lar <strong>Tecucizt\u00e9catl&#8217;a<\/strong> bir ceza verdiler ve ona bir tav\u015fan f\u0131rlatt\u0131lar, bu tav\u015fan y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc yaralad\u0131 ve par\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrerek aya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/mythologie-azteque.webp\" alt=\"Mitolog\u00eda Azteca\" class=\"wp-image-7621\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Aztek mitolojisi. Gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn yarat\u0131lmas\u0131. Resim DEZALB taraf\u0131ndan Pixabay&#8217;a y\u00fcklendi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"block-660354dc-7889-4807-bb04-8a9936526f59\"> Art\u0131k geriye kalan tek \u015fey, kutsal <strong>ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> yaratmak i\u00e7in hareket edecek y\u0131ld\u0131zlard\u0131. Bunun ancak \u00f6l\u00fcmle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fini anlad\u0131lar ve insanlar\u0131n ya\u015famas\u0131, refaha kavu\u015fmas\u0131, onlar\u0131 anmas\u0131 ve onlara ibadet etmesi i\u00e7in hepsi kendilerini feda ettiler.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-dc50997f-d2ca-412a-883c-931bbfc3196c\"> El Aztek tanr\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p id=\"block-a95375d6-60d7-40aa-ac56-657ef5772feb\"> <strong>Aztek mitolojisi<\/strong> yukar\u0131da da bahsetti\u011fimiz gibi \u00e7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 bir k\u00f6kene sahiptir. Bir\u00e7ok tanr\u0131ya inanan bir halkt\u0131. Her tanr\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n belirli alanlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde g\u00fcc\u00fc vard\u0131 ve ihtiya\u00e7 duyulana g\u00f6re \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<p id=\"block-03f1a455-297c-4917-9b88-77731a4865b7\"> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-13\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"569\">Aztek tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n<\/a><\/strong> her biri, bir <strong>calpulli&#8217;nin<\/strong> (Yunan <em>oikos&#8217;una<\/em> e\u015fde\u011fer topraklar\u0131 payla\u015fan bir grup Aztek ailesi) hamisi ve koruyucusuydu. <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Dieux-azteques-1.webp\" alt=\"Dioses Aztecas\" class=\"wp-image-7628\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Aztek Tanr\u0131lar\u0131. Resim OpenClipart-Vectors taraf\u0131ndan Pixabay&#8217;da <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-0514caea-19f6-4bfe-96d0-ac09477b32ac\"> Aztek mitolojisinin ana tanr\u0131lar\u0131<\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-408b4786-3e0c-4f86-954a-8cc585864a9b\"> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/huitzilopochtli-meksika-savas-tanrisi\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"589\">sekizizilopochli<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p id=\"block-8c419587-162c-48f1-a352-e366664cbfe2\"> Baz\u0131lar\u0131 ismini <strong>\u201cSol Sinekku\u015fu\u201d<\/strong> veya <strong>\u201cG\u00fcne\u015fin solundaki Sinekku\u015fu<\/strong> \u201d olarak yorumluyor. G\u00fcne\u015fi ve sava\u015f\u0131 temsil eder ve Meksika&#8217;n\u0131n vesayet tanr\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. Onun imaj\u0131 her zaman sinek ku\u015fu ba\u015fl\u0131 bir mi\u011ffer ve bir <strong>xiuhcoatl veya ate\u015fli bir y\u0131landan<\/strong> olu\u015fur. Zamanla bozulan amaranth tohumlar\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu tanr\u0131n\u0131n resimlerini bulmak genellikle zordur. <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/huitzilopochli.webp\" alt=\"Huitzilopotchli\" class=\"wp-image-7626\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Huitzilopochli. Kamu mal\u0131 foto\u011fraf. Wikimedia Commons. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-8dee54f2-b1d7-498d-9a30-587d4a0b27b4\"> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/quetzalcoatl-hayat-tanrisi\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1420\">Quetzalcoatl<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p id=\"block-a76045c0-fb7e-490b-8e2a-37a4d15a182d\"> Zaman\u0131n, m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n ve \u00fcretimin tanr\u0131s\u0131. T\u00fcyl\u00fc bir y\u0131lan olarak tasvir edilmi\u015ftir ve ikili bir tanr\u0131d\u0131r ( <strong>Ehecatl-Quetzalcoatl<\/strong> ). <strong>Ehecatl<\/strong> gibi o da yerini ya\u011fmurlara b\u0131rakan r\u00fczgar\u0131 temsil ediyordu ve <strong>salyangoz \u015feklinde oyulmu\u015f bir g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kemeri<\/strong> ve <strong>r\u00fczgar\u0131n m\u00fccevheri olan<\/strong> <strong>Ehecacochcatl&#8217;\u0131<\/strong> tak\u0131yordu. G\u00fcne\u015fe giden yolu a\u00e7an o oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in <strong>Ven\u00fcs<\/strong> ile ili\u015fkilidir. <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Quetzalcoatl.webp\" alt=\"Quetzalc\u00f3atl\" class=\"wp-image-7629\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Quetzalcoatl. Resim Rodrigo de la torre taraf\u0131ndan Pixabay&#8217;da. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-339c18b4-ecd1-49e5-abe5-baa1f19b8872\"> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tlaloc-yildirim-tanrisi\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1520\">tlaloc<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p id=\"block-4b218056-65b3-4b22-8e1e-14461a42fcad\"> <strong>Ya\u011fmurun ve bununla ilgili t\u00fcm hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong> ve <strong>Orta Amerika panteonundaki en eski ve en \u00f6nemli tanr\u0131lardan<\/strong> biridir. Genellikle ye\u015fim bir k\u0131yafet, \u00e7arp\u0131k bir burun olu\u015fturacak \u015fekilde bir araya gelen i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f iki y\u0131landan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f at g\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ya\u011fmur damlalar\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatan b\u00fcy\u00fck di\u015fler giyerken g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Genellikle ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131lan \u015feklindeki asa, y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 temsil eder. <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tlaloc-3.webp\" alt=\"Tl\u00e1loc\" class=\"wp-image-7643\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Tlaloc. Wikimedia Commons&#8217;tan kamu mal\u0131 foto\u011fraf. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-dac88e37-4292-4f67-842e-ff52e5f7f4e2\"> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/centeotl\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1530\">Cent\u00e9o<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p id=\"block-91f24b6e-1eba-4f95-8428-465fddea6559\"> M\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7a-tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Nahuatl&#8217;da <strong><em>Sinteotl veya sintli<\/em><\/strong> olarak bilinir. Pislik tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 <strong>Tlalzeotl<\/strong> ile bereket tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 <strong>Xochiquetzal&#8217;in<\/strong> o\u011flu. M\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n olgunlu\u011funa g\u00f6re bazen her iki cinsiyetten biri olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131karken bazen de gen\u00e7 bir adam olarak temsil edilir. Kad\u0131n olarak tasvir edildi\u011finde ad\u0131 <strong>Chicomecoatl&#8217;d\u0131r.<\/strong> Sar\u0131 g\u00f6vdeli ve ba\u015fl\u0131k olarak kula\u011f\u0131 olan gen\u00e7 bir adama benziyor. <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Centleotl.webp\" alt=\"Centl\u00e9otl\" class=\"wp-image-7642\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Centleotl. Wikimedia Commons&#8217;tan kamu mal\u0131 foto\u011fraf. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-2f59d93e-3a38-4d05-bcee-38a990c8000c\"> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/vesikalik\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"3242\">vesikal\u0131k<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p id=\"block-8133f0a2-cf2a-4e1f-9d8c-b292692dc2ea\"> <strong>\u201cY\u0131lan etekli\u201d<\/strong> olarak bilinir. Bereket tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131. O, Toprak Ana&#8217;y\u0131 temsil eder ve bu nedenle t\u00fcm tanr\u0131lar onun soyundan gelmi\u015ftir. Her zaman y\u0131lanlara b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f bir form olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr; bu onun giysilerini veya damlayan kanlar\u0131n\u0131 temsil edebilir. Bazen ba\u015f\u0131 kesilmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/manteaulicue-1.webp\" alt=\"Coatlicue\" class=\"wp-image-7641\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Coatlique. Flores&#8217;in foto\u011fraf\u0131. Wikimedia Commons. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-80b5f8b3-ffe8-4382-972a-70f088c5c3cd\"> <strong>coyolxauhqui<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p id=\"block-8ff7f01a-4b1e-4830-8c88-6b07adb71724\"> Bu tanr\u0131\u00e7a gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc temsil eder ve bir daire i\u00e7ine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f yerde par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f bir kad\u0131n olarak tasvir edilir. Sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 <strong>G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Huitzilopochli&#8217;nin<\/strong> , <strong>Coyolxauhqui&#8217;yi<\/strong> sava\u015fta yenildikten sonra Coatepec tepesinden att\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. B\u00f6ylece sava\u015f\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f, yenilen ise ayd\u0131r. <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/coyolxauhqui.webp\" alt=\"Coyolx\u0101uhqui\" class=\"wp-image-7645\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Coyolxauhqui. Miguel\u00e3o&#8217;nun foto\u011fraf\u0131. Wikimedia Commons. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-352e5d38-7a4c-46d4-b684-8d37e8896e64\"> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/chalchiuhtlicue\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"3787\">Chalchiuhtlicue<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p id=\"block-d1a49276-a1ee-4894-9c6f-304693406ea2\"> <strong>Ya\u015fayan sular\u0131n, tatl\u0131 sular\u0131n ve bak\u0131m\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong> . <strong><em>\u201cYe\u015fim Etekli Olan\u201d<\/em><\/strong> olarak bilinir. Emziren bir anne veya dizlerinin \u00fczerinde do\u011fmu\u015f ve yeni do\u011fmu\u015f bebekleri ta\u015f\u0131yan bir su ak\u0131\u015f\u0131yla tasvir edilmi\u015ftir. Ete\u011fi chalchihuitelerden (mavi ta\u015flar) yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve y\u0131lan mi\u011fferi tak\u0131yor. <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Chalchiuhtlicue.webp\" alt=\"Chalchiuhtlicue\" class=\"wp-image-7644\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Chalchiuhtlicue. Kamu mal\u0131 foto\u011fraf. Wikimedia Commons. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-8630bb01-e31b-4827-b3b6-558e7eaa62bb\"> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/huehueteotl-eski-ates-tanrisi\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"638\">Huehueteotl<\/a> -Xiuhtecuhtli<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p id=\"block-f77cf69c-0d6a-4873-b0da-d5fa4dc97882\"> &#8220;Kadim ve Ate\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131&#8221; olarak da bilinen o, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n takvimini ve d\u00f6ng\u00fclerini temsil eden tanr\u0131d\u0131r. Buru\u015fuk, kambur ve di\u015fsiz ya\u015fl\u0131 bir adam olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ve ate\u015fle ili\u015fkilendirilir. Evrenin merkezinde ya\u015f\u0131yor ve <strong>quincunx&#8217;u<\/strong> veya <strong>D\u00f6rt Y\u00f6n\u00fcn Ha\u00e7\u0131&#8217;n\u0131 tak\u0131yor.<\/strong> <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Huehueteotl.webp\" alt=\"Huehueteotl\" class=\"wp-image-7647\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Huehueteotl. Foto\u011fraf: \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627. Wikimedia Commons. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-a121dbf6-8216-44ef-8bcd-20d589f9de6b\"> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tezcatlipoca-goklerin-yeryuzunun-efendisi\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1415\">tezcatlipoca<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p id=\"block-abeaeccb-0d66-46b6-abcc-8907fa656824\"> Ya\u015fam ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ikili\u011fini, b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fclerin ve haydutlar\u0131n hamisi ve ebedi olarak sahip olunan gen\u00e7li\u011fi temsil eder. Ad\u0131 <strong>&#8220;Dumanl\u0131 Ayna&#8221;<\/strong> anlam\u0131na geliyor ve durum gerektirdi\u011finde hem aldat\u0131c\u0131 ve d\u00fczenbaz hem de cesur ve onurlu olabiliyordu. <strong>Quetzalcoatl<\/strong> ile ilgin\u00e7 bir d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k hikayesi var ve sava\u015f\u0131, gece r\u00fczgar\u0131n\u0131 ve gen\u00e7 jaguar sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tezcatlipoca-1.webp\" alt=\"Tezcatlipoca\" class=\"wp-image-7646\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Tezcatlipoca. Wikimedia Commons&#8217;tan kamu mal\u0131 foto\u011fraf. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-2d15d7aa-cd59-40de-bd3c-1a39d5bd05ab\"> Aztek \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu<\/h2>\n<p id=\"block-fb3a06c5-6e15-4f44-bcd7-585968046d5b\"> Aztekler, ma\u011flup d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131n\u0131 sunarak g\u00fcne\u015fi canl\u0131 tutmak gibi kutsal bir g\u00f6reve sahipti. Bunu bir \u00f6nc\u00fcl olarak kabul ederek, \u0130spanyol \u00f6ncesi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u015fiddetli ve en inat\u00e7\u0131 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 haline geldiler.<\/p>\n<p id=\"block-9b4b3d6c-6ef7-45ec-8d58-8fbcaaacfee3\"> \u0130nsan kurban etmeyi, yamyaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulad\u0131lar ve Hern\u00e1n Cortez ve adamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yenilene kadar t\u00fcm kom\u015fular\u0131na boyun e\u011fdirdiler. \u00d6te yandan b\u00fcy\u00fck mimarlard\u0131, astronomik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm aletleri olmadan 360 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir takvim tasarlad\u0131lar ve <strong>Texcoco G\u00f6l\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fcn<\/strong> sular\u0131na m\u0131s\u0131r ekmelerine olanak tan\u0131yan <strong>&#8220;chinampalar&#8221;<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilen hidroponik bir sistem tasarlad\u0131lar. Ba\u015fkenti <strong>Tenochtitl\u00e1n&#8217;dayd\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-dd1ec47e-bfd1-44c8-9e33-7f564c880f11\"> Azteklerin siyasi organizasyonu <\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Mythes-et-legendes-azteques.webp\" alt=\"Mitos y leyendas aztecas\" class=\"wp-image-7633\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Azteklerin siyasi organizasyonu. Guillermo Marin&#8217;in foto\u011fraf\u0131. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"block-644e0d70-5c57-4f66-a5e3-8b9cc1988b8e\"> Aztek \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu&#8217;ndaki en \u00f6nemli konum, t\u00fcm topraklar\u0131 y\u00f6neten ve t\u00fcm g\u00fc\u00e7 alanlar\u0131nda otoriteye sahip olan <strong>Huey Tlatoani&#8217;nin<\/strong> konumuydu. En \u00f6nemli \u015fehirlerin tlatoanilerinden ve calpulli&#8217;nin baz\u0131 temsilcilerinden olu\u015fan bir konsey olan <strong>tlacopan&#8217;a<\/strong> ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ediyor <strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"block-e59d0924-8ce6-4aaa-b5ac-6516d43415c7\"> Sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131 soylular\u0131n t\u00fcm g\u00fcc\u00fc elinde bulundurdu\u011fu kat\u0131 bir kast sistemine dayan\u0131yordu. <strong>Tlacopan<\/strong> t\u00fcm siyasi, askeri ve idari kararlar\u0131 ald\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine <strong>Huey Tlatoani&#8217;yi<\/strong> atad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p id=\"block-1edc6a04-b056-4978-a2c2-df280cc1d200\"> Fethedilen baz\u0131 \u015fehirlerde, genellikle direni\u015f b\u00f6lgelerinin mevcut oldu\u011fu \u015fehirlerde, bir garnizonun deste\u011fiyle bir askeri vali g\u00f6revlendirildi.<\/p>\n<p id=\"block-ed94b86b-5b48-47b7-afa3-9ef8e3ecc1aa\"> \u0130mparatorluk geni\u015flemeye ba\u015flad\u0131k\u00e7a, kayda de\u011fer i\u015fler yaparak r\u00fctbeleri y\u00fckselen ve <strong>tlatoani<\/strong> i\u00e7in y\u00f6nettikleri toprak ve hizmetkarlar\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcl olarak alan lordlar olan <strong>tecutli<\/strong> ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Pyramides-de-Tehotihuacan.webp\" alt=\"Pir\u00e1mides de Teotihuac\u00e1n\" class=\"wp-image-7627\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Teotihuacan piramitleri. Diegograndi&#8217;nin foto\u011fraf\u0131. Envato.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"block-454d05b0-61a9-481b-bef0-82d62a162a07\"> <strong>Calpullec<\/strong> , <strong>calpulli&#8217;yi<\/strong> y\u00f6neten ataerkil liderlerdi. Temel ev birimiydi ve birka\u00e7 <strong>Macehuatlin<\/strong> ailesinden olu\u015fuyordu. Parsellere b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck topraklara sahiplerdi.<\/p>\n<p id=\"block-47e9a29a-1e34-42d8-87f8-90d49f9a0efa\"> Aztek halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu <strong>Macehuatlinler<\/strong> olu\u015fturuyordu. Bunlar \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, zanaatkarlar, t\u00fcccarlar ve sivil memurlard\u0131.<\/p>\n<p id=\"block-33ec231e-16d8-4227-a7c5-7e1cd70c203f\"> Aztek toplumunun en alt basama\u011f\u0131 <strong>tlacotlilerden<\/strong> olu\u015fuyordu. Bunlar bir t\u00fcr su\u00e7 veya su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015f ve su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bedelini \u00fccretsiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak \u00f6demek zorunda kalan ki\u015filerdi. Her ne kadar k\u00f6le say\u0131lsalar da \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bu ki\u015filer belirli bir ceza s\u00fcresinden sonra serbest kal\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bir <strong>tlacotli<\/strong> tekrar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda feda edildi.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-efb87d71-7a8e-4182-b03b-e47e7c2bfc2b\"> Azteklere g\u00f6re astronomi<\/h2>\n<p id=\"block-9dbbe5b5-91b8-4b94-be09-288b14ab3cc5\"> Aztekler i\u00e7in astronomi, <strong>hasat d\u00f6ng\u00fclerini<\/strong> \u00f6l\u00e7melerine ve tutulmalar gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck astronomik olaylar\u0131 tahmin etmelerine olanak tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in son derece \u00f6nemli bir konuydu. <strong>Tutulman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi g\u00fcn i\u00e7in bir kurban rit\u00fceli haz\u0131rlayabilecekleri ve<\/strong> b\u00f6ylece iki olay\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi i\u00e7in bu bilgiyi dini otorite kazanmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131lar. <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/La-vie-des-Azteques.webp\" alt=\"Vida de los Aztecas\" class=\"wp-image-7625\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Azteklerin Hayat\u0131. Foto\u011fraf: Brian261&#8217;in Pixabay&#8217;de.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"block-8f372d34-e17d-4cf7-8a9f-7c981a2df315\"> Azteklere g\u00f6re g\u00fcne\u015f <strong>(Huitzilopotchli)<\/strong> , g\u00fcne\u015fe yer a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in her g\u00fcn k\u0131z karde\u015fi geceyi <strong>(Coyoxauhqui)<\/strong> yenerdi. Kuyruklu <strong>y\u0131ld\u0131zlara sigara i\u00e7en y\u0131ld\u0131zlar<\/strong> deniyordu. Kendi adlar\u0131na sahip tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 vard\u0131 ve y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 incelemek i\u00e7in g\u00f6zlemevleri in\u015fa ettiler.<\/p>\n<p id=\"block-4d9e35d1-9a8d-4704-a05e-673d6e0a4363\"> <strong>Aztek takviminde<\/strong> 18 aya b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f 360 g\u00fcn vard\u0131r ve g\u00fcne\u015f d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlamak i\u00e7in fedakarl\u0131klar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 <strong>be\u015f \u00f6nemli g\u00fcn<\/strong> vard\u0131. Takvime kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen oyma ta\u015fta t\u00fcm <strong>Aztek mitolojisi<\/strong> sembollerle temsil ediliyor.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-7a14ec87-c81b-44c3-ba8d-4924a90ea685\"> Aztek \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/h2>\n<p id=\"block-c3df7f86-d625-40b4-a0d1-e917669b76a9\"> Aztek g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn azalmas\u0131yla birlikte bir\u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015fman edindiler. En \u00f6nemlileri, di\u011fer boyun e\u011fdirilmi\u015f halklarla birlikte 1519&#8217;da <strong>Tenochtitl\u00e1n&#8217;\u0131<\/strong> i\u015fgal etmek i\u00e7in Hern\u00e1n Cortez&#8217;in adamlar\u0131na kat\u0131lan <strong>Tlaxcalanlar<\/strong> ve <strong>Totonac&#8217;lard\u0131<\/strong> . B\u00f6ylece, bu topraklarda ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n bilmedi\u011fi silahlar\u0131n, \u00e7eli\u011fin, atlar\u0131n ve sava\u015f k\u00f6peklerinin g\u00fcc\u00fcyle <strong>Huey Tlatoani&#8217;nin<\/strong> egemenli\u011fine son verdiler.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-a4aa51de-283b-4bdd-9998-67392009d3a0\"> Aztek panteonu <\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Quetzalcoatl.webp\" alt=\"Quetzalcoatl\" class=\"wp-image-7622\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> G\u00fcz ve Aztek \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu. Resim Lela Cargill taraf\u0131ndan Pixabay&#8217;da. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-b39c7c36-ee12-44e6-b71a-da231c5df728\"> ilkel tanr\u0131lar<\/h3>\n<p id=\"block-7597b68d-16af-4b20-b88a-77fda873af23\"> Dualiteyi <strong>(Omeyotl)<\/strong> temsil ederler ve genellikle tek bir varl\u0131k olarak <strong>Ometeotl<\/strong> olarak an\u0131l\u0131rlar. Her biri ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 <strong>Ometecuhtli (erkek)<\/strong> ve <strong>Omeciguatl (di\u015fi)<\/strong> olarak bilinir.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-9fbcfcf3-71d7-4b60-9001-aa4ffefc487d\"> El tanr\u0131lar\u0131<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li> Huitzilopochtli<\/li>\n<li> Quetzalcoatl<\/li>\n<li> tezcatlipoca<\/li>\n<li> tlaloc<\/li>\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/xipe-totec-tanri-derisi\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"682\">Xipe-Totec<\/a><\/li>\n<li> Xiuhtecuhtli<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-7bf4952b-0533-41e4-9219-42f6ec3ee33d\"> G\u00f6ksel Tanr\u0131lar<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li> Tepeyollotl<\/li>\n<li> Citlalicue<\/li>\n<li> coyolxauhqui<\/li>\n<li> Ehecatl<\/li>\n<li> Meztli<\/li>\n<li> kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m<\/li>\n<li> Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k<\/li>\n<li> nanahuatzin<\/li>\n<li> tlahuizcalpantecuhtli<\/li>\n<li> tlalchitonatiuh<\/li>\n<li> Tl\u00e9tonatiuh<\/li>\n<li> tonatiuh<\/li>\n<li> kolotl<\/li>\n<li> yohualtecuhtli<\/li>\n<li> Xitlali<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-f305a4e0-f423-490c-8799-452caeabba09\"> Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Tanr\u0131lar<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li> Atlasoya<\/li>\n<li> Ayauhteotl<\/li>\n<li> Tepeyollotl<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-237c3697-c77e-4e46-a40a-a95c6559f35a\"> Su Tanr\u0131lar\u0131<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li> Chalchitlicue<\/li>\n<li> acuecuciyoticihuati<\/li>\n<li> Achane<\/li>\n<li> Ameyalli<\/li>\n<li> amimit<\/li>\n<li> atl<\/li>\n<li> atlacaman\u0131<\/li>\n<li> Atlatonin veya Atlatonan<\/li>\n<li> atlahtl\u0131<\/li>\n<li> Atlaua veya Atlahua<\/li>\n<li> Chalchiuhtlatonal<\/li>\n<li> Chalchitlicue<\/li>\n<li> Matlalcehuitl<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-a9c7cd8d-30aa-43b0-9ba5-3a47b56be899\"> magmatik tanr\u0131lar<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li> chantico<\/li>\n<li> camaxtli<\/li>\n<li> chantico<\/li>\n<li> Huehueteotl<\/li>\n<li> paynalton<\/li>\n<li> Xocotl<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-54b742e1-2406-4f14-bd89-19f4b4ef8fad\"> Yemek Tanr\u0131lar\u0131<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li> Cent\u00e9o<\/li>\n<li> Cent\u00e9o<\/li>\n<li> chicomecoatl<\/li>\n<li> vesikal\u0131k<\/li>\n<li> Ksilonen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-d5d04fc9-98c6-4a73-8dc1-e1d001b5b837\"> Do\u011furganl\u0131k Tanr\u0131lar\u0131<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li> xochiquetzal<\/li>\n<li> Chiconahui<\/li>\n<li> temazcalteci<\/li>\n<li> Teteoinnan<\/li>\n<li> tlazolteotl<\/li>\n<li> Toci<\/li>\n<li> tonantzin<\/li>\n<li> tzitzmitl<\/li>\n<li> xochipilli<\/li>\n<li> xochiquetzal<\/li>\n<li> Cihuacoatl<\/li>\n<li> Tonacacihuatl<\/li>\n<li> tonacatecuhtli<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-55c63c89-d023-4d54-b07c-5a68f50c733e\"> K\u00f6t\u00fc al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n tanr\u0131lar\u0131<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li> Mayahuel.<\/li>\n<li> Huehuecoyotl<\/li>\n<li> macuilcozcacuauhtli<\/li>\n<li> macuilcuetzpalin<\/li>\n<li> macuilmalinalli<\/li>\n<li> Macuiltochtli<\/li>\n<li> Macuilxochitl<\/li>\n<li> Mayahuel<\/li>\n<li> Ometochtli<\/li>\n<li> Tepoztecatl<\/li>\n<li> tlazolteotl<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-68c600de-33cd-4074-9d7b-61b0a88d393b\"> \u00d6l\u00fcm tanr\u0131lar\u0131<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li> Itzpapalotl<\/li>\n<li> Chalmecatecuchtli<\/li>\n<li> chalmecatl<\/li>\n<li> lamatecuhtli<\/li>\n<li> Itztlacoliuhqui-Ixquimilli<\/li>\n<li> iztli<\/li>\n<li> Itzpapalotl<\/li>\n<li> Mictecac\u00edhuatl<\/li>\n<li> mictlantecuhtli<\/li>\n<li> Teoyaomqui<\/li>\n<li> kolotl<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-13c83b7e-e719-4855-a021-18af013c9af4\"> Mesleklerin tanr\u0131lar\u0131<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li> Pathecatl.<\/li>\n<li> akalometochtli<\/li>\n<li> chicomex\u00f3chtli<\/li>\n<li> Cochimetl<\/li>\n<li> Huixtocihuatl<\/li>\n<li> Opochtli<\/li>\n<li> tlacotzontli<\/li>\n<li> yacatecuhtli<\/li>\n<li> Ixtlilton<\/li>\n<li> patecatl<\/li>\n<li> Toci<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-d115ea74-1351-4375-ac49-647e35e8c803\"> Zaman\u0131n tanr\u0131lar\u0131<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li> oksomoko<\/li>\n<li> Sipaktonal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-abd22f25-8e10-4b64-b5ba-3de4a4712ef3\"> Kaynak\u00e7a:<\/h2>\n<p id=\"block-6b61a6c9-5c08-47e0-80b3-203eda12cbfb\"> MEKS\u0130KA TANRILARINI G\u00d6STEREN DEFTER, <em>Corinna Rodrigo Enr\u00edquez.<\/em><\/p>\n<p id=\"block-37643d5e-eb85-462c-9c93-15428bda1461\"> Kozmos&#8217;un Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve Krall\u0131klar\u0131n Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na Dair NAHUA M\u0130T\u0130, <em>Enrique Florescano<\/em> .<\/p>\n<p id=\"block-fb17d551-8761-4975-a575-169cb9ab4d5f\"> ESK\u0130 MEKS\u0130KA&#8217;NIN TANRILARI, <em>Eduardo Matos Moctezuma.<\/em><\/p>\n<p id=\"block-850e1bb5-ef08-4fd1-825b-1e0e870078f1\"> ESK\u0130 K\u00dcLT\u00dcR\u00dcN V\u0130ZYONU, <em>Octavio Paz<\/em> .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aztek \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, 1345&#8217;ten 1521&#8217;e kadar Meksika Vadisi&#8217;ni y\u00f6neten bir halkt\u0131. Onlar b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lard\u0131, g\u00f6steri\u015fli an\u0131tlar in\u015fa ediyorlard\u0131, bilgili astrologlard\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ac\u0131mas\u0131z diktat\u00f6rlerden olu\u015fan bir \u0131rkt\u0131. Tenochtitlan \u015fehrinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir imparatorluk do\u011furmay\u0131 ba\u015faran ve Meksika soyundan geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in bazen bu adla da an\u0131lan bir \u015fehir. Bu toplumun g\u00f6\u00e7ebe ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ok dindar karakteri, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aztek-mitolojisi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u25b7 AZTEK M\u0130TOLOJ\u0130S\u0130 \u00bb Tanr\u0131lar, mitler, gelenekler ve inan\u00e7lar - Antik Mitoloji<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/aztek\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u25b7 AZTEK M\u0130TOLOJ\u0130S\u0130 \u00bb Tanr\u0131lar, mitler, gelenekler ve inan\u00e7lar - Antik Mitoloji\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aztek \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, 1345&#8217;ten 1521&#8217;e kadar Meksika Vadisi&#8217;ni y\u00f6neten bir halkt\u0131. Onlar b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lard\u0131, g\u00f6steri\u015fli an\u0131tlar in\u015fa ediyorlard\u0131, bilgili astrologlard\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ac\u0131mas\u0131z diktat\u00f6rlerden olu\u015fan bir \u0131rkt\u0131. Tenochtitlan \u015fehrinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir imparatorluk do\u011furmay\u0131 ba\u015faran ve Meksika soyundan geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in bazen bu adla da an\u0131lan bir \u015fehir. 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Antik Mitoloji","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/aztek\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u25b7 AZTEK M\u0130TOLOJ\u0130S\u0130 \u00bb Tanr\u0131lar, mitler, gelenekler ve inan\u00e7lar - Antik Mitoloji","og_description":"Aztek \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, 1345&#8217;ten 1521&#8217;e kadar Meksika Vadisi&#8217;ni y\u00f6neten bir halkt\u0131. Onlar b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lard\u0131, g\u00f6steri\u015fli an\u0131tlar in\u015fa ediyorlard\u0131, bilgili astrologlard\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ac\u0131mas\u0131z diktat\u00f6rlerden olu\u015fan bir \u0131rkt\u0131. Tenochtitlan \u015fehrinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir imparatorluk do\u011furmay\u0131 ba\u015faran ve Meksika soyundan geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in bazen bu adla da an\u0131lan bir \u015fehir. Bu toplumun g\u00f6\u00e7ebe ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ok dindar karakteri, [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/aztek\/","og_site_name":"Ancient Mythology","article_published_time":"2023-07-27T12:03:56+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Tehotihuacan.webp"}],"author":"Edit\u00f6r ekibi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"Edit\u00f6r ekibi","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"12 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/aztek\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/aztek\/"},"author":{"name":"Edit\u00f6r ekibi","@id":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/2da228f8806ff7a083623f70c88844ea"},"headline":"\u25b7 aztek mi\u0307toloji\u0307si\u0307 \u00bb tanr\u0131lar, mitler, gelenekler ve inan\u00e7lar","datePublished":"2023-07-27T12:03:56+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-27T12:03:56+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/aztek\/"},"wordCount":2481,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Aztek mitolojisi"],"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/aztek\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/aztek\/","url":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/aztek\/","name":"\u25b7 AZTEK M\u0130TOLOJ\u0130S\u0130 \u00bb Tanr\u0131lar, mitler, gelenekler ve inan\u00e7lar - 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