{"id":51,"date":"2023-07-27T21:37:16","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T21:37:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-2\/"},"modified":"2023-07-27T21:37:16","modified_gmt":"2023-07-27T21:37:16","slug":"tanrilar-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Roma tanr\u0131lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Romal\u0131lar, M\u00d6 8. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan MS 1453’e kadar bin y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcren tarihin en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 imparatorluklar\u0131ndan birini kurdular. T\u00fcm Roma uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> onlar\u0131n dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcm dinler kabul ediliyordu, farkl\u0131 Roma tanr\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131<\/strong> , ancak halka a\u00e7\u0131k ayinlere kat\u0131lmak her vatanda\u015f\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Say\u0131s\u0131z tanr\u0131lar\u0131 ve mitleri<\/strong> sayesinde Romal\u0131lar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ulusal kimlik yaratt\u0131lar. Fethedilen her halk\u0131n her dinini benimseyerek isyanlardan ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131lar<\/strong> . Bu nedenle Roma mitolojisi<\/a><\/strong> en zengin ve en ilgin\u00e7 mitolojilerden biridir.<\/p>\n

el Roma tanr\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Roma tanr\u0131lar\u0131 yeni b\u00f6lgeleri fethettik\u00e7e geli\u015fti ve de\u011fi\u015fti. \u0130zini ve k\u00f6kenini takip etmek zordur \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc en ilkel zamanlarda \u0130talyan tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kendi efsaneleri yoktu. Bu nedenle Roma panteonu<\/strong> hakk\u0131nda bildi\u011fimiz her \u015fey neredeyse tamamen Yunan mitlerinin asimilasyonundan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

J\u00fcpiter<\/a> : G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn Tanr\u0131s\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"J\u00fapiter\"
J\u00fcpiter. Roma tanr\u0131lar\u0131. Resim PT taraf\u0131ndan Pixabay’da.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Juno ve Minerva<\/strong> ile \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcy\u00fc olu\u015fturan Roma’n\u0131n ana tanr\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131<\/strong> . Hava olaylar\u0131na h\u00fckmetti ve daha sonra \u015fim\u015fek ve g\u00f6k g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc tanr\u0131s\u0131 Zeus<\/strong> ile e\u015fitlendi.<\/p>\n

Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n konseyini<\/strong> y\u00f6netiyordu, s\u00f6z\u00fc kanundu. Bu anlamda konsoloslar\u0131n g\u00f6reve gelirken onu onurland\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekiyordu<\/strong> . Ayn\u0131 zamanda yeminlerin ve anla\u015fmalar\u0131n yerine getirilmesini de koruyordu, bu y\u00fczden di\u011fer halklarla yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmalar\u0131n onaylanmas\u0131ndan ve korunmas\u0131ndan sorumlu olan ileri gelenler olan d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 kolejini<\/strong> kurdular.<\/p>\n

\u0130badet merkezleri ayn\u0131 zamanda Roma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn de merkezi olan Capitol’du<\/strong> . \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun geni\u015flemesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda fethedilen her yeni b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in bu ba\u015fkentlerden biri dikildi. Bu an\u0131t dini ibadetin merkeziydi ve ayn\u0131 zamanda Roma’n\u0131n kendi b\u00f6lgeleri \u00fczerindeki g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

Juno<\/a> : Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n Krali\u00e7esi <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Juno\"
Roma tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131. Juno. Marie-Lan Nguyen’in foto\u011fraf\u0131. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Juno kad\u0131nl\u0131k tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong> . Genel olarak kad\u0131nlar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle de yasal stat\u00fcye sahip olanlar\u0131, yani kanunun emretti\u011fi \u015fekilde bir Romal\u0131yla evlenenleri koruyordu.<\/p>\n

Hamile kad\u0131nlar do\u011fumun iyi ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in fedakarl\u0131klar yapt\u0131<\/strong> . Ancak k\u0131yafet veya sa\u00e7taki d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gerekiyordu, aksi takdirde tanr\u0131 gebelik s\u00fcrecini kesintiye u\u011fratabilirdi.<\/p>\n

Romal\u0131lar, ya\u015famlar\u0131 boyunca s\u0131ras\u0131yla erkeklere ve kad\u0131nlara e\u015flik eden ve onlar\u0131 koruyan bir cin ve bir juno<\/strong> ruhlar\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yorlard\u0131. J\u00fcpiter’in kar\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> ve ayn\u0131 zamanda sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Mars’\u0131n annesiydi<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

Sat\u00fcrn<\/a> : Zaman tanr\u0131s\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Saturno
sat\u00fcrn roma tanr\u0131s\u0131 Foto\u011fraf: Jl FilpoC. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

O, Romal\u0131lar\u0131n m\u00fckemmel bir uygarl\u0131k tanr\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131<\/strong> . Antik \u0130talik kabilelere zaman\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesini ve tar\u0131m aletlerinin<\/strong> kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretti. Zaman\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015finin ve mevsimsel d\u00f6ng\u00fclerin tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak Crono’ya a\u015f\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca Romal\u0131lara takvimin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> da \u00f6\u011fretti ve b\u00f6ylece onu kesin olarak Helen tanr\u0131s\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirdi.<\/p>\n

O , t\u00fcm tanr\u0131lar\u0131n babas\u0131yd\u0131<\/strong> ve orakla ya da budama makas\u0131yla<\/strong> tasvir edilmi\u015fti. Bu ara\u00e7lar, Roma ekonomisinin ve ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n temel direklerinden biri olan asman\u0131n yeti\u015ftirilmesiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Nept\u00fcn<\/a> : Denizlerin tanr\u0131s\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Neptuno\"
Nept\u00fcn. Denizlerin Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Foto\u011fraf: BGStock72. Envato.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Nemle ilgili her \u015feyle ili\u015fkilendirilen Roma tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong> . Ayn\u0131 zamanda en eskilerden biridir, \u00f6yle ki di\u011ferleri gibi bir efsanesi yoktur, sadece denizler tanr\u0131s\u0131 Poseidon’a<\/strong> benzetilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta kurakl\u0131k zamanlar\u0131nda hasat iyi olsun diye tap\u0131n\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Yunan tanr\u0131s\u0131na asimile edildikten sonra, denizlerin denizciler i\u00e7in yumu\u015fak olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gemiye bindi\u011finde ona adaklar sunulurdu<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

Pl\u00fcton<\/a> : Yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Plut\u00f3n
Roma tanr\u0131s\u0131 Pl\u00fcton Wikimedia Commons’tan kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k foto\u011fraf.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r<\/a><\/strong> . Ad\u0131 Yunanistan’da Hades’e verilen lakaplardan<\/strong> biridir (\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc gazab\u0131ndan korktu\u011fu i\u00e7in ismi verilmemi\u015ftir). Bu isim \u00f6zellikle Hades’in maddi zenginlik ile olan ili\u015fkisine g\u00f6nderme yap\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00fcton tar\u0131mla ili\u015fkilidir<\/strong> , \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u00fcm zenginlik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n meyvelerinden gelmi\u015ftir. Geri kalan\u0131 i\u00e7in, Roma’n\u0131n kat\u0131 ahlaki kurallar\u0131na uymayanlar\u0131n ruhlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Ven\u00fcs<\/a> : A\u015fk ve g\u00fczellik tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Venus
Roma tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Ven\u00fcs. Foto\u011fraf Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’taki Ulusal Galeri’den. Wikimedia Commons. Mitologia.info taraf\u0131ndan bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Ven\u00fcs, Roma panteonunun en eski tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir. \u0130talik k\u00f6keninde tar\u0131mla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir tanr\u0131\u00e7ayd\u0131<\/strong> , ancak \u00e7ok pop\u00fcler de\u011fildi ve M\u00d6 2. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonras\u0131na kadar pek fazla kay\u0131t yoktu. Bu d\u00f6nemden sonra tanr\u0131\u00e7a Afrodit ile senkretizm<\/strong> ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve o erotizm tanr\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. a\u015fk, cinsellik ve gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlar.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda bah\u00e7elerle, bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcyle ve ye\u015fil ve gen\u00e7 olan her \u015feyle<\/strong> de ili\u015fkilendiriliyordu. Aeneid’de<\/strong><\/em> Aeneas’\u0131n annesidir<\/strong> , dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Roma’n\u0131n koruyucu tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n

Minerva<\/a> : Bilgelik Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Minerva\"
Minerva. Roma tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131. Resim G\u00fcvenlik taraf\u0131ndan Pixabay’da.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta t\u0131pla<\/strong> ili\u015fkilendirilen Etr\u00fcsk k\u00f6kenli bir tanr\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong> . Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n Athena’s\u0131na<\/strong> be\u011fenildikten sonra k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ve mi\u011fferle tasvir edilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bilgelik tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131<\/strong> olarak, onun nitelikleri esas olarak entelekt\u00fcel faaliyetlere, okullarda \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fe ve onuruna yap\u0131lan kutlama t\u00f6renleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda t\u00fcm \u00f6\u011fretim manast\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n

J\u00fcpiter ve Juno ile birlikte Capitoline \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> , yani Roma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc, yasas\u0131n\u0131 ve ahlak\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden ana tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

Mars: sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Marte\"
Mart. Roma tanr\u0131lar\u0131. Foto\u011fraf Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’taki Ulusal Galeri’den. Wikimedia Commons. Mitologia.info taraf\u0131ndan bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Mars , Roma’n\u0131n sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong> . Bu kasaban\u0131n sava\u015f mevsimi ilkbaharda ya\u015fan\u0131yordu, bu nedenle Mart ay\u0131 bu tanr\u0131n\u0131n onuruna ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda gen\u00e7 erkeklerle<\/strong> de ili\u015fkilendiriliyordu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar sava\u015fa gidenlerdi. Gen\u00e7 Romal\u0131lar\u0131n yeni topraklara \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u015fehirler kurdu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde, onun onuruna ayazmalar\u0131n<\/strong> kutlanmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni de budur. Bu gen\u00e7lere g\u00f6revlerinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in rehberlik eden Mars’t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Merk\u00fcr<\/a> : Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n El\u00e7isi <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Mercurio\"
Merk\u00fcr. Resim NakNakNak taraf\u0131ndan Pixabay’a y\u00fcklendi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Merk\u00fcr, Roma’n\u0131n ticaret ve gezginlerin<\/strong> tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Pazar, ticaret vb.<\/strong> ile ilgili t\u00fcm s\u00f6zler bu tanr\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131ndan t\u00fcremi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tanr\u0131lar\u0131n habercisi olan Helenlerin tanr\u0131s\u0131 Hermes’e<\/strong> benzetildi. Bu nedenle caduceus, kanatl\u0131 sandaletler ve para dolu bir \u00e7anta<\/strong> ile tasvir edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcccarlar\u0131 ve gezginleri koruyan tanr\u0131d\u0131r. Pek \u00e7ok referans onu J\u00fcpiter’in habercisi<\/strong> , hatta cinsel maceralar\u0131ndaki bir ba\u015far\u0131 olarak g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Apollon<\/a> : G\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Apolo\"
Apollon. Roma tanr\u0131lar\u0131. Resim OpenClipart-Vectors taraf\u0131ndan Pixabay’da.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 , Yunan panteonunun ana fig\u00fcrlerinden biriydi<\/strong> , \u00f6yle ki bir Roma tanr\u0131s\u0131na asimile edildi\u011finde isminin de\u011fi\u015fmeden kalmas\u0131na karar verildi.<\/p>\n

Harika g\u00fczelli\u011fe ve mavimsi vurgulara sahip siyah buklelere sahip gen\u00e7 bir adam olarak temsil edildi. \u015eairlere m\u00fckemmel dizeler ve uyumlu, y\u00fcce m\u00fczik yaratabilmeleri i\u00e7in ilham verdi\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu , kendisine ilham perileriyle atfedilen say\u0131s\u0131z romantizmle kan\u0131tlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

O sadece hazc\u0131 bir tanr\u0131, \u015fair ve m\u00fczisyen de\u011fildi, ayn\u0131 zamanda yetenekli bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131yd\u0131<\/strong> ve \u00f6fkesi korkun\u00e7tu. T\u0131pk\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n hem ya\u015fam\u0131 yaratmas\u0131 hem de kavurucu s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yok etmesi gibi.<\/p>\n

Diana<\/a> : av tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Diana\"
Diane. Resim Wi Pa taraf\u0131ndan Pixabay’da.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

O, Yunan tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Artemisia’ya<\/strong> \u00e7ok erken asimile edilmi\u015f \u00e7ok eski bir tanr\u0131\u00e7ad\u0131r. Yaban hayat\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirildi ve bu nedenle avc\u0131lar\u0131n koruyucusu olarak kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u015fitli kaynaklara g\u00f6re, Diana’n\u0131n vah\u015fi hayvanlarla iyi bir ili\u015fkisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 kimse Diana’n\u0131n tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131na hayvan getiremezdi<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

Romal\u0131lar onu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n iffetinin koruyucusu Apollon’un ikizi<\/strong> olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Erkeklerin kendisine cinsel niyetle yakla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 bir karaktere sahipti.<\/p>\n

Ceres: Tar\u0131m ve aile sevgisi tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Ceres\"
Ceres. Foto\u011fraf: \u00d3scar Mar\u00edn Repoller. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

O, \u0130talyan kabilelerinin hasat mevsimiyle<\/strong> ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 eski bir tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. Daha sonra Demeter’e<\/strong> asimile edildi ve ikincisi, kendisini orijinal tanr\u0131\u00e7an\u0131n \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Roma efsanesine g\u00f6re cumhuriyet Etr\u00fcskler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi\u011finde Romal\u0131lar a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6l\u00fcyordu. K\u00e2hinlere dan\u0131\u015farak, kendilerini yabanc\u0131 istilas\u0131ndan kurtarmak istiyorlarsa Dionysos ve Demeter k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> uygulamaya koymalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylediler. O andan itibaren Ceres<\/strong> , Roma panteonunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bacchus<\/a> : \u015earap tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Baco\"
Bak\u00fcs. Resim: WikimediaImages taraf\u0131ndan Pixabay’da.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Yunan mitolojisinde Dionysos<\/strong> olarak da bilinen Bacchus, Roma’n\u0131n \u015farap, bereket ve kutlama tanr\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. Tar\u0131m\u0131n ve tiyatronun hamisi<\/strong> olarak sayg\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu ve Bacchanalia festivali Roma toplumunda \u00f6nemli bir olayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Efsaneye g\u00f6re Bacchus, J\u00fcpiter ile \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc bir prenses olan Semele’nin o\u011fluydu<\/strong> . Semele Bacchus’tan hamile kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, J\u00fcpiter’in<\/strong> kar\u0131s\u0131 Juno onu k\u0131skand\u0131 ve onu J\u00fcpiter’den ger\u00e7ek formunu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 istemeye ikna etti. J\u00fcpiter kabul etti\u011finde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc o kadar etkileyiciydi ki Semele do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc. J\u00fcpiter, do\u011fmam\u0131\u015f Bacchus’u do\u011fmaya haz\u0131r olana kadar kendi uylu\u011funa dikti.<\/p>\n

Vesta: Ev ve sadakat tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Vesta\"
Vesta. Roma tanr\u0131lar\u0131 ve tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131. Resim OpenClipart-Vectors taraf\u0131ndan Pixabay’da.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Vesta kutsal ocak ate\u015finin tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong> . Onun k\u00fclt\u00fc, daha sonra geni\u015f Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011funu do\u011furacak olan \u0130talyan halklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6kenlerine at\u0131fta bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Vesta Bakirelerinin yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 alan bir ba\u015frahip taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen Vesta k\u00fclt\u00fc, hi\u00e7bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011framadan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/strong> Bu rahibeler, kutsal ate\u015fi korumak i\u00e7in gen\u00e7 ya\u015flardan itibaren se\u00e7ilmi\u015f ve en az 30 y\u0131l boyunca bekar kalacaklar\u0131na s\u00f6z vermi\u015flerdi<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

Tanr\u0131\u00e7a Vesta kad\u0131nlar\u0131n iffetini korumu\u015f ve do\u011fumun ba\u015far\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Fortuna: Roma \u015fans tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Fortuna\"
Talih. Resim Stefan Schweihofer taraf\u0131ndan Pixabay’da.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Roma talih tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131, erkeklerin hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 kendi kaprislerine g\u00f6re y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in bereket ve d\u00fcmenle temsil ediliyordu<\/strong> . Rastlant\u0131sal karakteri nedeniyle fatum<\/em> yani kaderden farkl\u0131yd\u0131<\/strong> . Ayr\u0131ca do\u011fumundan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak herkese g\u00fcl\u00fcmsedi\u011fi i\u00e7in s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00f6zleri kapal\u0131 olarak g\u00f6steriliyordu.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmak istedi\u011fimizde ona dua ettik ve her imparatorun bir \u015eans\u0131<\/strong> oldu\u011funa inand\u0131k.<\/p>\n

O, zenginlikle veya bir i\u015fin aniden ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011framas\u0131na neden olabilecek \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemeyen olaylarla ili\u015fkilendirilen, kaprisli bir tanr\u0131\u00e7ayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

a\u015fk tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/a> <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Cupido\"
A\u015fk tanr\u0131s\u0131. Resmi galeri ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131yla foto\u011fraf. Wikimedia Commons. Mitologia.info taraf\u0131ndan bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Cupid, Romal\u0131lar\u0131n Yunan Eros’a verdi\u011fi isimdi<\/strong> . Yay ve oklarla silahlanm\u0131\u015f bir melek olarak tasvir edilen o, cinsel arzunun, feminist erkeklerin ve ergenlere hakim olan gen\u00e7lik sevgisinin v\u00fccut bulmu\u015f haliydi<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6zleri kapal\u0131 olarak da tasvir edilmi\u015ftir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Cupid’in ki\u015file\u015ftirdi\u011fi a\u015fk k\u00f6r ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiz bir do\u011faya sahipti.<\/p>\n

Komik ve karizmatik bir tanr\u0131 olabilir ama ayn\u0131 zamanda kurbanlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 da ac\u0131mas\u0131z olabilir ve herhangi bir a\u015f\u0131k olman\u0131n daha zalim yan\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n

Proserpina <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Proserpina\"
Proserpina. Foto\u011fraf: Jos\u00e9 Luis Filpo Cabana. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Pl\u00fcton’un Yunan Hades’i olmas\u0131 gibi, Proserpina da Yunan Persephone’nin e\u015fde\u011feriydi<\/strong> . Italik kabileler aras\u0131nda tar\u0131mla ili\u015fkilendirilen<\/strong> \u00e7ok eski bir tanr\u0131sall\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Helenik mevkida\u015f\u0131 gibi o da yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131<\/strong> , bu y\u00fczden kocas\u0131yla birlikte, ya\u015famda ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 su\u00e7un kefaretini sonsuza kadar harcamaya mahkum \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fclerin ruhlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

T\u0131pk\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn topra\u011fa besin sa\u011flayan bir ya\u015fam kayna\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 gibi, yenilenme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, mahsullerin \u00e7imlenme a\u015famas\u0131yla<\/strong> ili\u015fkilendirildi.<\/p>\n

Roma tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n

Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n uzun listesi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu olduk\u00e7a temsili fig\u00fcrlerin k\u00f6kenini biraz daha iyi a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla onlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 gruba ay\u0131rmaya karar verildi.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Muhta\u00e7lara s\u00f6yle<\/strong> :<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Bu grupta, takvimde kutlamalara yol a\u00e7an \u00f6zel tarihlere sahip olan antik Roma’ya ait tanr\u0131lar\u0131 buluyoruz. Gerekti\u011finde ve \u00e7ok \u00f6zel zamanlarda bir araya getirilen yard\u0131mc\u0131 tanr\u0131lar da bu kategoriye girer.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Dokuzlu veya dokuzlu deyin<\/strong> :<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Bunlar, son d\u00f6nemde alg\u0131lanan ihtiya\u00e7lar ve krizler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda destek bulmak amac\u0131yla tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7te ibadetleri tesis edilen tanr\u0131lard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Tanr\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f imparatorlar<\/strong> :<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Trajan<\/em> \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi imparator rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenen ve onlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra tanr\u0131sall\u0131k unvan\u0131n\u0131 alan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ki\u015filik grubuna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelir.<\/p>\n

        Kaynak\u00e7a<\/h2>\n

        ROMA D\u0130N\u0130N\u0130N GELENE\u011e\u0130 VE G\u00dcMR\u00dcKLER\u0130, Miguel \u00c1ngel Ram\u00edrez Batalla<\/em><\/p>\n

        KAPILARLA \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 YEN\u0130 R\u0130T\u00dcLER VE \u0130NAN\u00c7LAR, Manuel-Antonio Marcos Casquero<\/em><\/p>\n

        YUNAN VE ROMA M\u0130TOLOJ\u0130S\u0130 S\u00d6ZL\u00dc\u011e\u00dc, Pierre Grimal<\/em><\/p>\n

        YEN\u0130 D\u0130N, Jean Bayet<\/em><\/p>\n

        ARKA\u0130K ROMA D\u0130N\u0130, Georges Dum\u00e9zil<\/em><\/p>\n

        ROMA’NIN YEN\u0130 SOSYAL TAR\u0130H\u0130, G\u00e9za Alf\u00f6ldy<\/em><\/p>\n

        Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Roma tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bunlar\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini, k\u00f6kenlerini ve tarihlerini ke\u015ffedin:<\/strong><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Romal\u0131lar, M\u00d6 8. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan MS 1453’e kadar bin y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcren tarihin en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 imparatorluklar\u0131ndan birini kurdular. T\u00fcm Roma uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 onlar\u0131n dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcm dinler kabul ediliyordu, farkl\u0131 Roma tanr\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131 , ancak halka a\u00e7\u0131k ayinlere kat\u0131lmak her vatanda\u015f\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyd\u00fc. Say\u0131s\u0131z tanr\u0131lar\u0131 ve mitleri sayesinde Romal\u0131lar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ulusal kimlik yaratt\u0131lar. Fethedilen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-roma-tanrilari"],"yoast_head":"\nRoma Tanr\u0131lar\u0131 - Antik Mitoloji<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Roma Tanr\u0131lar\u0131 - Antik Mitoloji\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Romal\u0131lar, M\u00d6 8. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan MS 1453’e kadar bin y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcren tarihin en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 imparatorluklar\u0131ndan birini kurdular. T\u00fcm Roma uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 onlar\u0131n dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcm dinler kabul ediliyordu, farkl\u0131 Roma tanr\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131 , ancak halka a\u00e7\u0131k ayinlere kat\u0131lmak her vatanda\u015f\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyd\u00fc. Say\u0131s\u0131z tanr\u0131lar\u0131 ve mitleri sayesinde Romal\u0131lar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ulusal kimlik yaratt\u0131lar. Fethedilen […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ancient Mythology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-27T21:37:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Jupiter.webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Edit\u00f6r ekibi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Edit\u00f6r ekibi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-2\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-2\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Edit\u00f6r ekibi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/2da228f8806ff7a083623f70c88844ea\"},\"headline\":\"Roma tanr\u0131lar\u0131\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-27T21:37:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-27T21:37:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-2\/\"},\"wordCount\":2358,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Roma tanr\u0131lar\u0131\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-2\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-2\/\",\"name\":\"Roma Tanr\u0131lar\u0131 - 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Antik Mitoloji","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-2\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Roma Tanr\u0131lar\u0131 - Antik Mitoloji","og_description":"Romal\u0131lar, M\u00d6 8. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan MS 1453’e kadar bin y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcren tarihin en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 imparatorluklar\u0131ndan birini kurdular. T\u00fcm Roma uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 onlar\u0131n dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcm dinler kabul ediliyordu, farkl\u0131 Roma tanr\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131 , ancak halka a\u00e7\u0131k ayinlere kat\u0131lmak her vatanda\u015f\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyd\u00fc. Say\u0131s\u0131z tanr\u0131lar\u0131 ve mitleri sayesinde Romal\u0131lar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ulusal kimlik yaratt\u0131lar. Fethedilen […]","og_url":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-2\/","og_site_name":"Ancient Mythology","article_published_time":"2023-07-27T21:37:16+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Jupiter.webp"}],"author":"Edit\u00f6r ekibi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"Edit\u00f6r ekibi","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"12 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-2\/"},"author":{"name":"Edit\u00f6r ekibi","@id":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/2da228f8806ff7a083623f70c88844ea"},"headline":"Roma tanr\u0131lar\u0131","datePublished":"2023-07-27T21:37:16+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-27T21:37:16+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-2\/"},"wordCount":2358,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Roma tanr\u0131lar\u0131"],"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-2\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-2\/","url":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-2\/","name":"Roma Tanr\u0131lar\u0131 - Antik Mitoloji","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-07-27T21:37:16+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-27T21:37:16+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ev","item":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Roma tanr\u0131lar\u0131"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/","name":"Ancient Mythology","description":"D\u00fcnya mitolojisinin s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffedin!","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/#organization","name":"Ancient Mythology","url":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ancientmythology-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ancientmythology-logo.png","width":111,"height":50,"caption":"Ancient Mythology"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/2da228f8806ff7a083623f70c88844ea","name":"Edit\u00f6r ekibi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6813174697382a3733b61f50fb381e7798672e5e373ba127bf527a26fe06e592?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6813174697382a3733b61f50fb381e7798672e5e373ba127bf527a26fe06e592?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Edit\u00f6r ekibi"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr"]}]}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","yoast_wpseo_canonical":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}