{"id":410,"date":"2023-07-05T11:35:44","date_gmt":"2023-07-05T11:35:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/yunan-mitleri\/"},"modified":"2023-07-05T11:35:44","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T11:35:44","slug":"yunan-mitleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/yunan-mitleri\/","title":{"rendered":"\u25b7 yunan mitleri \u00bb mitolojinin hikayeleri ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yunan mitleri<\/strong> , M\u00d6 8. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131ndan beri y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fclemi\u015ftir. M.\u00d6. g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar. Bu hikayeler antik k\u00fclt\u00fcre<\/strong> benzersiz bir bak\u0131\u015f sunarak okuyucular\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc Yunan mitolojisini<\/strong> yeniden ya\u015famalar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hikayelerinin zenginli\u011fi ve bu k\u00fclt\u00fcre dair sahip oldu\u011fumuz \u00e7ok say\u0131da belgesel materyal sayesinde Yunan mitleri edebiyat, m\u00fczik ve sinema gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli ortamlarda bulunarak \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

en \u00f6nemli yunan mitleri<\/h2>\n

1. Afrodit’in do\u011fu\u015fu <\/h3>\n
\n
\"El
Afrodit’in do\u011fu\u015fu. Yunan mitleri. Wikimedia Commons’tan kamu mal\u0131 foto\u011fraf.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Yunan efsanelerine<\/strong> g\u00f6re Afrodit<\/a> , Uran\u00fcs’\u00fcn<\/a><\/strong> yenilgisinden sonra, Cronus’un babas\u0131n\u0131n cinsel organ\u0131n\u0131 kesip suya d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle<\/strong> do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

A\u015fk ve \u015fehvet tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 inan\u0131lmaz derecede g\u00fczel bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve g\u00fczelli\u011fi o kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcyd\u00fc ki tanr\u0131lar\u0131 bile ondan etkiledi. Sedefin i\u00e7inde dalgalar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan do\u011fdu ve hemen a\u015fk tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

Tanr\u0131lar onu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce hemen ona a\u015f\u0131k oldular ve ona aralar\u0131nda \u015ferefli bir yer verdiler. Afrodit Olympus’a kabul edildi ve orada di\u011fer tanr\u0131larla birlikte ya\u015famaya davet edildi.<\/p>\n

2. Chrono ve Olimpiyat tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu\u015fu <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Crono
Yunan mitleri. Chrono ve Olimpiyat tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu\u015fu. Foto\u011fraf Google Scan’den. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u0130lk tanr\u0131, babas\u0131 g\u00f6k ve yer olan<\/strong> Titan Cronus’tu<\/a><\/strong> . Kronos, evreni demir bir \u00e7ubukla y\u00f6neten g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir fig\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Kronos g\u00fcce tak\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131 ve herhangi bir tanr\u0131n\u0131n taht\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesini engellemek istiyordu. Bunun i\u00e7in kar\u0131s\u0131 Rea’dan do\u011fan her \u00e7ocu\u011fu yemeye karar verdi. Bu eylem, son o\u011flu Zeus’u saklamaya karar veren Rea’y\u0131 \u00e7aresiz b\u0131rakt\u0131. Onu saklayan ke\u00e7i \u00e7obanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Zeus b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde g\u00fcc\u00fc tanr\u0131lara geri verdi. Babas\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve karde\u015flerinin yard\u0131m\u0131yla onu yendi. Kronos yenildikten sonra Tartarus’a s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilir<\/strong> . Zeus daha sonra tanr\u0131lar\u0131n yeni kral\u0131 oldu ve Olympus’u ve Olimpos tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kurdu. Olympus’un tanr\u0131lar\u0131 Zeus’un<\/a> \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yd\u0131:<\/strong> Poseidon<\/a> , Hades<\/a> , Hestia<\/a> , Demeter<\/a> ,Athena<\/a> , Apollo<\/a> , Ares<\/a> , Afrodit ve Hermes<\/a> .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130syan\u0131n liderleri Zeus, Poseidon ve Hades’ti ve bu y\u00fczden d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00fczlemi b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc: g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc, denizler ve derinlerdeki \u00f6l\u00fclerin topraklar\u0131<\/strong> . D\u00fcnya, tanr\u0131lar\u0131n insanlar\u0131n eylemlerine rehberlik edece\u011fi tarafs\u0131z zemin olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

3. \u0130lham Perilerinin K\u00f6keni <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Origen
Musalar\u0131n K\u00f6keni. Wikimedia Commons’tan kamu mal\u0131 foto\u011fraf.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Muses, Zeus ile haf\u0131za tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Mnemosyne’nin<\/a> k\u0131zlar\u0131yd\u0131<\/strong> . Yunan mitolojisine g\u00f6re \u015fiir, m\u00fczik, tarih, dans, \u015fiir, destan, drama ve bilimin dokuz tanr\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Musalar asl\u0131nda Ouranos ve Gaia’n\u0131n<\/strong> k\u0131zlar\u0131yd\u0131, ancak Kronos babalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn etti\u011finde Zeus onlar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlendi ve onlar\u0131 Olimpos Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n tepesine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Anneleri Mnemosyne onlar\u0131 orada kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131 ve onlara ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

Muse’lar\u0131n her birinin kendi uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131 vard\u0131. Calliope<\/strong> destan, Clio tarih, Erato \u015fiir, Melpomene trajedi, Terpsichore dans, Euterpe m\u00fczik, Polyhymnia belagat, Urania astronomi ve Thalia komediydi.<\/p>\n

\u0130lham verici bir g\u00fcce sahip olduklar\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131yordu<\/strong> ve eserlerinden ilham almak isteyen herhangi bir \u015fair, m\u00fczisyen veya sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n onlar\u0131 onurland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

4. Medusa’n\u0131n k\u00f6keni ve efsanesi <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Mito
Medusa Efsanesi. Tarayarak foto\u011fraf. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Medusa<\/a> , Yunan mitlerindeki Gorgonlardan biridir<\/strong> . Sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131lanlardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kad\u0131n oldu\u011fu ve bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ona bakmaya cesaret eden herkesi deh\u015fete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilece\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n

Efsaneye g\u00f6re Medusa, antik Yunan’da g\u00fczel bir kad\u0131nd\u0131<\/strong> ve Yunan bilgelik ve sava\u015f tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Athena’n\u0131n sad\u0131k bir takip\u00e7isiydi. Ancak bu ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tanr\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlanm\u0131\u015f ve deniz tanr\u0131s\u0131 Poseidon taraf\u0131ndan cezaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sad\u0131k kad\u0131n, Athena tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131ndayken tanr\u0131 Poseidon’un sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na u\u011frar. Tanr\u0131 ona tecav\u00fcz etmi\u015f ve bu eylemden Pegasus<\/a> ad\u0131nda bir o\u011flu do\u011fmu\u015f<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

Athena bakire bir tanr\u0131\u00e7ayd\u0131 ve takip\u00e7ilerinin de kendilerini korumalar\u0131 gerekiyordu, bu y\u00fczden Atina’n\u0131n koruyucusu, erdemini de kaybetti\u011fi i\u00e7in onu cezaland\u0131rmaya karar verdi. Hepimizin bildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc bu \u015fekilde verdi.<\/p>\n

Medusa’n\u0131n tanr\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi\u011fi ve Serifo adas\u0131ndaki bir ma\u011farada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmektedir. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra, tanr\u0131lar\u0131n onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesi i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi Yunan sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 Perseus<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

5. Prometheus efsanesi <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Mito
Prometheus Efsanesi. Yunan mitleri. Foto\u011fraf: SajoR. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Prometheus<\/a><\/strong> , Iapetus ve Clymene’nin o\u011flu olan<\/strong> ilk Titanlardan biriydi. Zeki ve kurnaz karakteriyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da istismar\u0131n sorumlusu oldu.<\/p>\n

Bunlardan en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc insanlara ate\u015f vermekti. Bu, Prometheus’u bir kayaya zincirleyerek cezaland\u0131ran Zeus’u \u00f6fkelendirdi<\/strong> . Orada Titan, Zeus’un kartal\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sonsuza kadar i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fc. \u0130nsanl\u0131k i\u00e7in bir kahraman olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, y\u00fcksek g\u00fc\u00e7lere meydan okumas\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemezdi.<\/p>\n

6. Pandora’n\u0131n Kutusu <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Caja
Pandoran\u0131n Kutusu. James Gillray’in foto\u011fraf\u0131. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Pandora,<\/a> tanr\u0131 Hephaestus taraf\u0131ndan, di\u011fer tanr\u0131lar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla, ate\u015flerini \u00e7alan insanlar\u0131 cezaland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yarat\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong> . Kilden kal\u0131plan\u0131p daha sonra di\u011fer tanr\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fczellik, zeka ve hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi hediyelerle hayata ge\u00e7irilir. Bunu yapt\u0131ktan sonra onu ilk insan olarak Prometheus’un karde\u015fi ve zay\u0131f zekas\u0131yla tan\u0131nan Epimetheus’a<\/strong> hediye olarak g\u00f6nderdiler.<\/p>\n

Karde\u015fi onu aksi y\u00f6nde uyarmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Epimetheus hediyeyi kabul etti ve Pandora ile evlendi. Kad\u0131n yan\u0131nda tanr\u0131lar\u0131n ona asla a\u00e7mamas\u0131 emriyle verdi\u011fi bir kutuyu (orijinal efsanede bir kap) getirdi.<\/p>\n

Merak Pandora’ya galip geldi ve kutudan a\u00e7l\u0131k, hastal\u0131k, \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc ve \u00f6l\u00fcm<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ancak Pandora kutuyu a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kutudan tanr\u0131lar\u0131n son hediyesi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 : umut<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

7. Echo ve Narcissus efsanesi <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Mito
Echo ve Narcissus Efsanesi. Wikimedia Commons’tan kamu mal\u0131 foto\u011fraf.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Eco,<\/strong> Hera’y\u0131<\/strong> e\u011flenceli konu\u015fmalarla e\u011flendiren konu\u015fkan bir periydi<\/strong> . Tanr\u0131\u00e7an\u0131n dikkati da\u011f\u0131l\u0131rken Zeus di\u011fer orman perileriyle birlikte ka\u00e7ma f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 yakalad\u0131. Hera bunu anlay\u0131nca Eco’yu cezaland\u0131rd\u0131, konu\u015fma yetene\u011fini elinden ald\u0131 ve onu yaln\u0131zca ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zlerini tekrarlamaya mahk\u00fbm etti.<\/p>\n

Narciso ise ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fczellikte do\u011fmu\u015f bir gen\u00e7ti<\/strong> . B\u00fct\u00fcn kad\u0131nlar ve erkekler ona a\u015f\u0131k oldu ama o onlar\u0131 reddetti. Bir g\u00fcn Eco ile Narciso’nun yollar\u0131 kesi\u015fir. Perisi delicesine a\u015f\u0131k olmu\u015f ama gen\u00e7 adam onu da reddetmi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Eco, t\u00fckenene kadar ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hayk\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kendini bir ma\u011faraya kilitlemeye gitti ve geride sadece yoldan ge\u00e7enlerin s\u00f6zlerini tekrarlayan sesini b\u0131rakt\u0131. \u00d6lmeden \u00f6nce tanr\u0131\u00e7a Nemesis’ten<\/a> adalet<\/strong> istedi<\/strong> . Bu, gen\u00e7 adam\u0131n havuzdaki kendi yans\u0131mas\u0131na a\u015f\u0131k olmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Narciso, \u00e7aresizce a\u015f\u0131k olana kadar onu \u00f6pmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fana kadar kendi yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc. Suya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, bo\u011fuldu ve orada Narcissus<\/strong> diye bildi\u011fimiz \u00e7i\u00e7ek b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

8. K\u0131s\u0131tlaman\u0131n kemi\u011fi <\/h3>\n
\n
\"La
Anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n elmas\u0131. Wikimedia Commons’\u0131n kamu mal\u0131 olan Museo del Prado’nun foto\u011fraf\u0131.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Bu efsanede Peleus ve Thetis’in<\/a> evlili\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda<\/strong> tanr\u0131\u00e7a Afrodit’in<\/strong> d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn hediyesi olarak \u00fczerinde “En g\u00fczeller i\u00e7in”<\/strong><\/em> yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir alt\u0131n elma verdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. Hera<\/a> ,Athena<\/a> ve Afrodit kimin daha g\u00fczel oldu\u011fu konusunda tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Zeus, Truval\u0131 bir \u00e7oban olan Paris’in tart\u0131\u015fmaya hakim olmas\u0131na karar verdi.<\/p>\n

Tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131n her biri ona aralar\u0131ndan se\u00e7im yapabilece\u011fi bir \u00f6d\u00fcl teklif etti. Hera zenginlik ve g\u00fc\u00e7, Athena bilgelik ve askeri yetenek, Afrodit ise d\u00fcnyadaki en g\u00fczel sevgiliyi vaat ediyordu. Paris, Afrodit’i se\u00e7ti ve \u00f6d\u00fcl olarak Sparta kral\u0131 Menelaus’un kar\u0131s\u0131 Helena’y\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu karar, Yunan ordusu ile Priam liderli\u011findeki Truva atlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma olan Truva Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131<\/a><\/strong> ate\u015fledi. Sava\u015f on y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve sonunda Yunanl\u0131lar \u00fcnl\u00fc tahta at\u0131 kullanarak Truva atlar\u0131n\u0131 yenmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

9. Avrupa’n\u0131n Tecav\u00fcz\u00fc <\/h3>\n
\n
\"El
Avrupa’n\u0131n Heyecan\u0131. Fernando Lopez’in foto\u011fraf\u0131. flickr.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Bu efsanede Zeus kendi g\u00f6ksel diyar\u0131ndan inmi\u015f ve beyaz bir bo\u011fa \u015feklini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong> . B\u00f6ylece Fenike k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na gitti. Europa, bo\u011fay\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ve onu sevmeye gitti\u011finde k\u0131y\u0131da \u00e7i\u00e7ek topluyordu. Hayvan\u0131n uysal ve arkada\u015f canl\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve uzanarak onu s\u0131rt\u0131na t\u0131rmanmaya davet etti.<\/p>\n

O anda bo\u011fa Europa’y\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131 ve onu deniz yoluyla Girit’e ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131 ve burada ger\u00e7ek formunu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Europa orada Zeus’a a\u015f\u0131k oldu ve \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 oldu: Minos, Rhadamantis ve Sarpedon<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

Tanr\u0131n\u0131n krall\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6nme zaman\u0131 geldi\u011finde, gen\u00e7 kad\u0131n\u0131, tanr\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar kendisininmi\u015f gibi yeti\u015ftiren Girit kral\u0131 Asterion<\/strong> ile ni\u015fanlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

10. Leda ve Ku\u011fu <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Leda
Leda ve Ku\u011fu. Resim Dimitris Vetsikas taraf\u0131ndan Pixabay’a y\u00fcklendi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Leda , Atlantis krallar\u0131n\u0131n sonuncusu olan Sparta kral\u0131 Tyndareus’un kar\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131.<\/strong> Zeus ona a\u015f\u0131k olur ve onu ba\u015ftan \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in kendini bir ku\u011fuya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr ve bu \u015fekilde ikisi de seks yapar. Leda’n\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 kocas\u0131ndan, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da y\u00fcce tanr\u0131dan olmak \u00fczere birka\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Leda’n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en \u00f6nemlileri, daha sonra Truval\u0131 Helen olarak an\u0131lacak olan kahramanlar Castor ve Pollux’du.<\/strong><\/p>\n

11. Apollon ve Daphne <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Apolo
Apollon ve Daphne. Ana Rey’in foto\u011fraf\u0131. flickr.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Bu efsane Apollon’un Peneus nehrinin k\u0131z\u0131 g\u00fczeller g\u00fczeli Daphne’ye nas\u0131l a\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011funu<\/strong> anlat\u0131r. Daphne o kadar g\u00fczeldi ki tanr\u0131lar bile ona sahip olmak istiyordu.<\/p>\n

Apollon, Daphne’ye yakla\u015farak \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cSeni seviyorum g\u00fczel Daphne! Benimle gel! \u201c. Ancak Daphne, Apollon’un duygular\u0131ndan korktu ve \u00e7aresizce ondan ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in ko\u015ftu<\/strong> . Apollo onu ormanda kovalad\u0131 ama Daphne ondan daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve daha \u00e7evikti.<\/p>\n

Son bir ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f giri\u015fiminde bulunan tanr\u0131\u00e7a, babas\u0131 Peneo Nehri’ne kendisini kurtarmas\u0131 i\u00e7in dua etti. Onun duas\u0131n\u0131 duydu ve Daphne’yi bir defne \u00e7al\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

Daphne’nin bu bitkiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6ren Apollon, \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc ve ona sar\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir zamanlar durdu\u011fu yerde \u015fimdi muhte\u015fem bir defne fidan\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyordu. Apollon, Daphne’ye o kadar ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131 ki, defneyi sembol\u00fc olarak kullanmaya karar verdi<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

12. Theseus ve Minotaur <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Teseo
Theseus ve Minotaur. Poldi Pezzoli M\u00fczesi’nden foto\u011fraf. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Pasiphae, en g\u00fczel bo\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 kurban edece\u011fine s\u00f6z verdikten sonra tanr\u0131 Poseidon’u<\/a><\/strong> k\u0131zd\u0131ran Girit Kral\u0131 Minos’un kar\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131 ancak bu s\u00f6z\u00fc tutmad\u0131. Ceza olarak deniz tanr\u0131s\u0131, Pasiphae’nin hayvana kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 konulamaz bir \u00e7ekicilik geli\u015ftirmesini sa\u011flad\u0131<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

Bo\u011fayla seks yapt\u0131ktan sonra, g\u00f6vdesi insan, ba\u015f\u0131 ve kuyru\u011fu bo\u011fa olan bir canavar\u0131n babas\u0131 oldu. Kendisi b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc bir labirentte kilitliydi ve onu yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in periyodik olarak insan kurbanlar\u0131 g\u00f6nderiliyordu.<\/p>\n

Atina prensi Theseus,<\/strong> Minotaur’u \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc oldu. Theseus, Minos’un k\u0131z\u0131 Ariadne’nin yard\u0131m\u0131yla Girit Labirenti’nde yolunu bulmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Orada k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak Minotaur’u \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc ve Atina’y\u0131 canavar\u0131n tehdidinden kurtard\u0131.<\/p>\n

13. Athena ve Arachne’nin M\u00fccadelesi <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Atenea
Athena ve Arachne’nin M\u00fccadelesi. Wikimedia Commons’tan kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6rsel.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Athena, bilgelik tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ticaret ve zanaatlara da hakimdi. Arachne ise inan\u0131lmaz dokuma yetene\u011fiyle kutsanm\u0131\u015f bir kad\u0131nd\u0131<\/strong> , \u00f6yle ki erkekler onun tanr\u0131y\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Bu Athena’y\u0131 k\u0131zd\u0131rd\u0131 ve Arachne’yi dokuma yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na davet etti. Bu meydan okuma kabul edildi ve ikisi \u00f6rg\u00fc \u00f6rmeye ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in oturdular. Sonu\u00e7ta Arachne’nin tasar\u0131m\u0131 o kadar g\u00fczeldi ki Athena bile etkilenmi\u015fti<\/strong> . Ancak Athena pes etmedi ve tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n daha da g\u00fczel oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yenilgiden \u00f6fkelenen Arachne umutsuzlu\u011fa kap\u0131ld\u0131 ve tanr\u0131lardan onu cezaland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Bunun \u00fczerine Athena daha da \u00f6fkelendi ve Arachne’yi a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sonsuza kadar s\u00fcrmesi i\u00e7in bir \u00f6r\u00fcmce\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

14. \u0130karus’un D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc <\/h3>\n
\n
\"La
Yunan mitleri. Icarus’un d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc. Wikimedia Commons’tan kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6rsel.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Daedalus, Minotaur’un Labirenti<\/strong> de dahil olmak \u00fczere inan\u0131lmaz \u015feyler yaratmas\u0131yla tan\u0131nan \u00fcnl\u00fc bir m\u00fchendisti. Labirente g\u00f6nderilen insanlar\u0131n ka\u00e7mas\u0131na yard\u0131m etti\u011fi i\u00e7in ceza olarak o\u011flu \u0130karus ile birlikte bir adaya g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n

Adadan ka\u00e7mak imkans\u0131z oldu\u011fundan Daedalus, kendisi ve o\u011flu i\u00e7in kanatlar yapt\u0131 ve onu g\u00fcne\u015fe \u00e7ok fazla yakla\u015fmamas\u0131 konusunda uyard\u0131, aksi takdirde kanatlar\u0131 eriyecekti<\/strong> . U\u00e7ma yetene\u011finden etkilenen Icarus uyar\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden geldi.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7 \u0130karus \u00e7ok y\u00fckse\u011fe u\u00e7tu, kanatlar\u0131 yand\u0131 ve bo\u011fulmak \u00fczere denize d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

15. Sisifos efsanesi <\/h3>\n
\n
\"El
Sisifos efsanesi. Kamu mal\u0131 g\u00f6rsel (Museo del Prado). Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Sisifos \u00e7ok kurnaz bir adamd\u0131 ve kurnazl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tan\u0131nan Korint’in en \u00f6nemli krallar\u0131ndan biriydi. Zeus’u k\u0131zd\u0131ran tanr\u0131lar\u0131 kand\u0131rma yetene\u011fine sahip oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylendi<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

Ceza olarak Zeus, Sisifos’un imkans\u0131z bir g\u00f6revi tamamlamas\u0131 gereken yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmesini emretti: b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kayay\u0131 bir da\u011f\u0131n tepesine t\u0131rmanmak. Ne zaman zirveye ula\u015fsa, kayan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 onu a\u015f\u0131yor ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru kay\u0131yordu<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

Bu sonsuz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Sisifos’un asla zirveye ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 ve bu nedenle cezadan ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in kurnazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullanamayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sonsuz bir ceza olarak kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

16. Herk\u00fcl’\u00fcn on iki g\u00f6revi <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Los
Herk\u00fcl’\u00fcn on iki g\u00f6revi. Foto\u011fraf: Jos\u00e9 Luis Filpo Cabana. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Herk\u00fcl’\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok mitinden biri , Miken kral\u0131 Eurystheus’un<\/strong> kahramana emanet etti\u011fi on iki g\u00f6revi anlatand\u0131r. Ye\u011feni Yolao<\/strong> ona e\u015flik etti ve bu g\u00f6revleri yerine getirirken arabac\u0131<\/strong> olarak ona yard\u0131m etti.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Augean Ah\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n Temizlenmesi:<\/strong> \u0130lk i\u015f, Augean Kral\u0131’n\u0131n ah\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 bir g\u00fcnde temizlemekti. Y\u0131llard\u0131r kir birikiyordu ve bu imkans\u0131z bir i\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Herk\u00fcl i\u015fi kabul etti ve temiz hava almak i\u00e7in ah\u0131r\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131. Daha sonra s\u00fcp\u00fcrge ve k\u00fcrekle tezgahlar\u0131n her birini temizlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Son olarak Alfeo Nehri’ni e\u011flendirerek suyun ah\u0131rlardan akmas\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u00fcm \u00e7\u00f6pleri temizlemesini sa\u011flad\u0131<\/strong> .<\/li>\n
  2. Nemean Aslan\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fcn:<\/strong> Aslan, delinmez k\u00fcrke sahip efsanevi bir yarat\u0131kt\u0131 ve Nemean b\u00f6lgesinde ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kas\u0131p kavurmu\u015ftu. Herk\u00fcl, Nemea \u015fehrine geldi ve tek silah\u0131 olan insan\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fcyle aslanla y\u00fczle\u015fti. Herk\u00fcl, \u00e7\u0131plak elleriyle aslan\u0131 yakalay\u0131p bo\u011farak \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/li>\n
  3. Erymanthian Domuzunu Avlamak:<\/strong> Erymanthian Domuzu, hi\u00e7bir okun delemeyece\u011fi kadar sert bir deriye sahip, devasa ve tehlikeli bir hayvand\u0131. Herk\u00fcl yaban domuzuyla \u00e7\u0131plak elleriyle y\u00fczle\u015fmek zorunda kald\u0131. Kendini Nemean aslan\u0131n\u0131n derisine sard\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcc\u00fcyle yaban domuzunun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Uzun bir m\u00fccadelenin ard\u0131ndan Herk\u00fcl, g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve kurnazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak domuzu \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/li>\n
  4. Lernaean Hydra’y\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcn:<\/strong> Hydra, Lerna batakl\u0131klar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan ve insanlar\u0131 yiyip bitiren dokuz ba\u015fl\u0131 bir y\u0131land\u0131. Herk\u00fcl yarat\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015fa soktu ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra her kafa kesti\u011finde iki kafan\u0131n daha do\u011fdu\u011funu ke\u015ffetti. Bu y\u00fczden Yolao’dan yard\u0131m istedi. Ne zaman bir kafa kesse, ye\u011feni yaray\u0131 yak\u0131c\u0131 bir odunla da\u011fl\u0131yordu. Son kafa \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczd\u00fc, bu y\u00fczden canavar\u0131n tekrar aya\u011fa kalkmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in onu devasa bir ta\u015fla ezmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/li>\n
  5. Cerinia geyikini yakalay\u0131n:<\/strong> Alt\u0131n boynuzlar\u0131 olan ve kimsenin yakalayamayaca\u011f\u0131 kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 olan kutsal bir hayvand\u0131. Kutsal bir hayvan oldu\u011fundan ona zarar vermemesi gerekiyordu, bu y\u00fczden Herk\u00fcl onu avlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Onu bir y\u0131l boyunca Yunanistan’da takip etti, ta ki bilmeden onu bulmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131ncaya kadar. K\u00f6r bir ok kullanarak ona zarar vermeden \u00e7elme takmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131 ve sonunda onu yakalamay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/li>\n
  6. Stymphalian Ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 Uzakta Kovalamak:<\/strong> Stymphalian G\u00f6l\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki ormanlar kaz benzeri ku\u015flarla istila edilmi\u015fti. Herakles’e onlar\u0131 kovma g\u00f6revi verilir ve bunun i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek ses \u00e7\u0131karan bronz kastanyetler kullan\u0131r. Ku\u015flar u\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kahraman, hepsi yok olana kadar onlara ok att\u0131.<\/li>\n
  7. Girit bo\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n ele ge\u00e7irilmesi:<\/strong> Kral Minos’un Minotaur’un lanetine neden olan kurban etmeyi reddetti\u011fi bo\u011fan\u0131n ne a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 ayn\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> . Bu, Poseidon taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilen kutsal bir hayvand\u0131 ve Girit Kral\u0131’n\u0131n talihsiz karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Herakles kurnazl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla onu bast\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131ncaya kadar hayvan ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f dola\u015ft\u0131. Daha sonra hayvan\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131nda denizi ge\u00e7erek onu sa\u011f salim Eurystheus’a sundu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc o kutsal bir yarat\u0131kt\u0131.<\/li>\n
  8. Diomedes’in Vah\u015fi Atlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7almak:<\/strong> Diomedes, tanr\u0131 Ares’in o\u011flu ve bir Trakya kral\u0131yd\u0131. Canl\u0131 insanlar\u0131 besledi\u011fi d\u00f6rt vah\u015fi at\u0131 ( Podargo, Lamp\u00f3n, Janto ve Deino<\/strong> ) vard\u0131. Herakles, Diomedes’in krall\u0131\u011f\u0131na giderek onunla sava\u015ft\u0131. G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yitirince onu atlara yem olsun diye \u00e7\u00f6pe att\u0131. \u00d6fke yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve kahraman, \u00e7al\u0131nan canavarlar\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi bir araba yaparak onlar\u0131 Eurystheus’a g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/li>\n
  9. Hippolyte Kemeri:<\/strong> Herk\u00fcl bu sefer Amazonlar krali\u00e7esi Hippolyte’nin kemerini almak i\u00e7in Amazonlar<\/strong> diyar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilir. Ya\u015fl\u0131 kahraman tek ba\u015f\u0131na vah\u015fi kad\u0131nlar\u0131n krall\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0131zd\u0131 ve krali\u00e7enin k\u0131z karde\u015fi Melanippe’yi<\/strong> ele ge\u00e7irdi. Onu teknesine g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc ve kemeri fidye olarak istedi. Dokuzuncu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 da bu \u015fekilde tamamlad\u0131.<\/li>\n
  10. Geryon S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131:<\/strong> En \u00f6nemli Yunan mitlerinden biridir. Bu , Geri\u00f3n’un besledi\u011fi s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131, g\u00f6vdeleriyle birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 adam olarak tan\u0131mlanan bir<\/strong> canavar\u0131 \u00e7almak i\u00e7in Herk\u00fcl’e okyanus boyunca bat\u0131ya do\u011fru emanet edilen yolculukla ilgili. Kahraman, g\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Helios’tan, g\u00fcne\u015f kral\u0131n\u0131n gece yolculu\u011funda okyanuslar\u0131 ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tekne olan alt\u0131n kupas\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> kendisine \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 vermesini ister. Herk\u00fcl, tanr\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6klerde y\u00fcksekte oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn boyunca bunu kullanabilirdi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Bu ilahi l\u00fctuf sayesinde canavar\u0131n ve mor k\u00fcrkl\u00fc s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Erythia<\/strong> adas\u0131na ula\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Kahraman, olay yerine vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7oban Eurython ve onun iki ba\u015fl\u0131 canavar k\u00f6pe\u011fi Ortho ile<\/strong> tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Herk\u00fcl ikisini de yendi ama efsanevi s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131 teknesine do\u011fru g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrken Geri\u00f3n ona yakla\u015ft\u0131. Canavar nihayet bir okla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclene kadar \u015fiddetli bir \u015fekilde sava\u015ft\u0131lar. Gidi\u015f ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolculuklar\u0131, Yunan halklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6keninin, hatta Cebelitar\u0131k Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 maceralar ve talihsizliklerdir.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Cerberus’u yakalamak:<\/strong> Bu, kahramana emanet edilen en zor g\u00f6revdir. Hermes ve Tenea’n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla Herk\u00fcl, \u00f6l\u00fcler diyar\u0131n\u0131 koruyan devasa \u00fc\u00e7 ba\u015fl\u0131 k\u00f6pe\u011fi aramak i\u00e7in dipsiz bir ma\u011faradan Tartarus’a iner. Orada say\u0131s\u0131z engeli a\u015fmak ve yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n sakinlerine kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmak zorunda kalacak. Hades, nesnesine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kahramana, e\u011fer silah kullanmadan k\u00f6pe\u011fi alt edebilirse onu alabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yler<\/strong> . Cerberus devasa boyutlardayd\u0131; \u00fc\u00e7 ba\u015f\u0131 ve kuyru\u011fu yerine bir y\u0131lan vard\u0131. Koruma i\u00e7in Nemea aslan\u0131n\u0131n derisini ve insan\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kullanan Herk\u00fcl, y\u0131lan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelmek zorunda kal\u0131rken canavar\u0131n kafalar\u0131ndan birini bo\u011far. Sonunda g\u00f6revini tamamlar ve Hades’in koruyucusuyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan Eurystheus’un yan\u0131na d\u00f6ner. G\u00f6rev tamamlanan kahraman, hayvan\u0131 Tartarus’un kap\u0131lar\u0131na geri getirir.<\/li>\n
    2. Hesperides’in Elmalar\u0131n\u0131 Elde Etmek:<\/strong> Eurystheus’un Herk\u00fcl’e verdi\u011fi son g\u00f6rev, Hesperides’in alt\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u015fimdiye kadar kimsenin bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 efsanevi elmalar\u0131n\u0131 aramakt\u0131. A\u011fac\u0131n tanr\u0131lar\u0131n bah\u00e7esinde b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne inan\u0131l\u0131yordu ve Hesperides perileri ve g\u00f6vdenin etraf\u0131na dolanan bir y\u0131lan veya ejderha taraf\u0131ndan korunuyordu.<\/strong> Yolculuk onu Afrika’n\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kuzey ucuna, ard\u0131ndan da kuzeye, bu elmalar\u0131 nerede bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilen birini aramaya g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Sonunda Kafkaslarda Zeus’un verdi\u011fi cezay\u0131 \u00e7ekmekte olan Prometheus’un<\/strong> yan\u0131na gitti. Herk\u00fcl tanr\u0131y\u0131 bu eziyetten kurtarmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131 ve \u00f6deme olarak ona Atlas Da\u011flar\u0131’na ula\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Sonunda b\u00f6lgeye ula\u015ft\u0131, Hesperides’i yendi ve ejderhay\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Daha sonra g\u00f6revi yerine getirdi\u011fini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in Eurystheus’la birlikte geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve zaten onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, kahraman\u0131 elmalar\u0131 Athena’n\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131na b\u0131rakmas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderdi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc elmalar insanlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda kalamayacak kadar kutsald\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      17. Ulysses ve Sirenler <\/h3>\n
      \n
      \"Ulises
      Ulysses ve Sirenler. Wikimedia Commons’tan kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6rsel.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

      Odysseus ( orijinal Yunanca Odysseus<\/strong> ), Truva’ya kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fa giden Akha sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biriydi. K\u00f6r \u015fair Homeros’a atfedilen Odysseia<\/strong> , zaferden sonra eve d\u00f6nen Odysseus’un ve gemi m\u00fcrettebat\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelen t\u00fcm de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri anlat\u0131r. Bu maceralardan biri de kad\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc, kanatl\u0131, v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131 kaplayan t\u00fcyl\u00fc yarat\u0131klar olan<\/strong> deniz k\u0131zlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

      Melodili \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n denizcileri b\u00fcy\u00fcledi\u011fi, kaybolmalar\u0131na ve gemilerini k\u0131y\u0131daki kayalara \u00e7arpmalar\u0131na neden oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyordu. Bu tehlikenin zaten fark\u0131nda olan Odysseus, m\u00fcrettebata kulaklar\u0131n\u0131 mumla t\u0131kamalar\u0131n\u0131 emretti. Ayr\u0131ca \u015fark\u0131y\u0131 herhangi bir sonu\u00e7la kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmadan dinleyebilmek<\/strong> i\u00e7in dire\u011fe ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n

      Ulysses ve Argonotlar\u0131 bu \u015fekilde sirenlerin adas\u0131n\u0131 yoldan sapmadan ge\u00e7meyi ba\u015fard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

      Kaynak\u00e7a<\/h2>\n

      1. Sert, R. (2010). Yunan mitolojisinin b\u00fcy\u00fck kitab\u0131. Barselona: Paidos.<\/p>\n

      2. Alvarez, A. (2006). Yunan mitolojisi. Madrid: Espa\u00f1a Calpe.<\/p>\n

      3. Saez-Llorens, J. (2008). Yunan mitolojisine giri\u015f. Madrid: Editoryal \u0130ttifak.<\/p>\n

      4. Perez, M. (2001). Yunan mitolojisi. Madrid: \u0130ttifak.<\/p>\n

      5. Beno\u00eet, J. (2001). Yunan ve Roma Mitolojisi S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc. Barselona: Paidos.<\/p>\n

      6. Galvez, A. (2000). Yunan mitolojisi: tanr\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131 ve mitleri. Madrid: \u0130ttifak.<\/p>\n

      7. Caceres, M. (2008). Yunan mitolojisi: Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n ve kahramanlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131. Madrid: Espasa Kitaplar\u0131.<\/p>\n

      8. Bier, C. (2006). Yunan mitleri. Madrid: Santillana.<\/p>\n

      9. Blazquez, J. (2005). Yunan ve Roma Mitolojisi S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc. Madrid: \u0130ttifak.<\/p>\n

      10. Pelaez, A. (2004). Yunan mitolojisi: tanr\u0131lar, kahramanlar ve mitler. Madrid: Aguilar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Yunan mitleri , M\u00d6 8. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131ndan beri y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fclemi\u015ftir. M.\u00d6. g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar. Bu hikayeler antik k\u00fclt\u00fcre benzersiz bir bak\u0131\u015f sunarak okuyucular\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc Yunan mitolojisini yeniden ya\u015famalar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yor. Hikayelerinin zenginli\u011fi ve bu k\u00fclt\u00fcre dair sahip oldu\u011fumuz \u00e7ok say\u0131da belgesel materyal sayesinde Yunan mitleri edebiyat, m\u00fczik ve sinema gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli ortamlarda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yunan-mitleri"],"yoast_head":"\n\u25b7 YUNAN M\u0130TALARI \u00bb Mitolojinin Hikayeleri ve \u0130nan\u0131\u015flar\u0131 - Antik Mitoloji<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/yunan-mitleri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u25b7 YUNAN M\u0130TALARI \u00bb Mitolojinin Hikayeleri ve \u0130nan\u0131\u015flar\u0131 - Antik Mitoloji\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yunan mitleri , M\u00d6 8. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131ndan beri y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fclemi\u015ftir. 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