{"id":409,"date":"2023-07-05T18:15:06","date_gmt":"2023-07-05T18:15:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/saturn\/"},"modified":"2023-07-05T18:15:06","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T18:15:06","slug":"saturn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/saturn\/","title":{"rendered":"\u25b7 sat\u00fcrn \u00bb tar\u0131m ve bereket tanr\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sat\u00fcrn<\/strong> ( Yunan mitolojisinde<\/a><\/strong> Cronos<\/strong> olarak da bilinir), antik Roma tar\u0131m ve bolluk tanr\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131<\/strong> . Ayn\u0131 zamanda iklim ve mahsullerle de<\/strong> ili\u015fkilendirildi. Roma mitolojisine g\u00f6re Sat\u00fcrn, J\u00fcpiter<\/a> , Nept\u00fcn<\/a> ve Pl\u00fcton<\/a><\/strong> da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok Roma tanr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> babas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Roma mitolojisinde Sat\u00fcrn<\/h2>\n

Sat\u00fcrn, Roma mitolojisine g\u00f6re Roma’n\u0131n tar\u0131m, bolluk ve kurtulu\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131<\/strong><\/em> .<\/p>\n

Sat\u00fcrn , Titan Caelo ve tanr\u0131\u00e7a Terra’n\u0131n<\/strong> o\u011fluydu. K\u00fcresel bar\u0131\u015f ve refah<\/strong> d\u00f6nemi olan Yald\u0131zl\u0131 \u00c7a\u011f’da<\/strong> do\u011fdu. Sat\u00fcrn bu d\u00f6nemde d\u00fcnyaya h\u00fckmederek insanlara bar\u0131\u015f ve refah getirdi.<\/p>\n

Ancak Sat\u00fcrn’\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kendi o\u011flu J\u00fcpiter’in<\/strong> onu devirip tanr\u0131lar\u0131n taht\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla sona erdi. Sat\u00fcrn’e g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve yard\u0131msever bir tanr\u0131 olarak tap\u0131n\u0131lmaya devam edildi ve tar\u0131m tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/em><\/strong> rol\u00fcn\u00fcn simgeleri olarak s\u0131kl\u0131kla t\u0131rpan veya orak<\/strong> tutarken tasvir edildi.<\/p>\n

Sat\u00fcrn soy a\u011fac\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Saturno
Sat\u00fcrn hava tanr\u0131s\u0131 Foto\u011fraf: Ecelan. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Roma tanr\u0131s\u0131 Sat\u00fcrn’\u00fcn karma\u015f\u0131k ve b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir soy a\u011fac\u0131 vard\u0131r. Sat\u00fcrn, daha \u00f6nce de s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz gibi, Titan Caelo ile tanr\u0131\u00e7a Terra’n\u0131n o\u011fluydu<\/strong><\/em> . Caelus cennetin ve cennetin ki\u015file\u015fmesiydi<\/strong> , Terra ise d\u00fcnyay\u0131 temsil ediyordu.<\/p>\n

J\u00fcpiter, Nept\u00fcn ve Juno,<\/strong> Sat\u00fcrn’\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ocu\u011fundan baz\u0131lar\u0131yd\u0131. Jove olarak da bilinen J\u00fcpiter<\/strong> , tanr\u0131lar\u0131n kral\u0131 oldu\u011fu kadar g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn ve g\u00f6k g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn tanr\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131<\/strong> . Nept\u00fcn<\/strong> denizlerin ve depremlerin<\/strong> tanr\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131; Juno<\/strong> ise evlilik ve do\u011fum<\/strong> tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 ve tanr\u0131lar\u0131n krali\u00e7esiydi.<\/p>\n

J\u00fcpiter, Nept\u00fcn ve Juno, Sat\u00fcrn ve e\u015fi Ops’tan do\u011fan karde\u015flerdi. Sat\u00fcrn’\u00fcn J\u00fcpiter, Nept\u00fcn ve Juno’nun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kalp ve yuva tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Vesta<\/strong> , yeralt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131 Pl\u00fcton<\/a><\/strong> ve daha bir\u00e7oklar\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ocu\u011fu daha vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sat\u00fcrn’\u00fcn sembolizmleri ve temsili <\/h2>\n
\n
\"Foro
Roma forumu. Foto\u011fraf: Marcok \u2013 it.wikipedia.org.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Sat\u00fcrn, Roma mitolojisinde kimli\u011finin ve niteliklerinin \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6nlerini temsil eden bir dizi sembolle<\/strong> ili\u015fkilendirildi. En \u00f6nemli Sat\u00fcrn sembollerinden<\/strong> baz\u0131lar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da listelenmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

T\u0131rpan veya orak<\/h3>\n

Sat\u00fcrn tar\u0131m\u0131n ve bollu\u011fun tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> oldu\u011fundan bu ara\u00e7lar s\u0131kl\u0131kla onunla ili\u015fkilendirilirdi. T\u0131rpan veya orak , mahsullerin yeti\u015ftirilmesi<\/strong> yoluyla d\u00fcnyaya refah ve bolluk getirmedeki rollerini simgeliyordu.<\/p>\n

standlar<\/h3>\n

Sat\u00fcrn’le ili\u015fkili bir ba\u015fka ara\u00e7 da topra\u011f\u0131 par\u00e7alamak ve ekime haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan t\u0131rm\u0131kt\u0131. Tar\u0131m yoluyla d\u00fcnyaya yeni ya\u015fam ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme getirmede Sat\u00fcrn’\u00fcn rol\u00fcn\u00fc simgeliyordu.<\/p>\n

bereket<\/h3>\n

Bollu\u011fun ve refah\u0131n simgesiydi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bereket<\/strong> olarak da biliniyordu.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131lan<\/h3>\n

Sat\u00fcrn ayn\u0131 zamanda baz\u0131 tasvirlerde yeniden do\u011fu\u015f ve yenilenmenin<\/strong> sembol\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u0131lanla da ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir. Bu, Sat\u00fcrn’\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya yeni ya\u015fam ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme getirmedeki rol\u00fcn\u00fc temsil eder.<\/p>\n

Birlikte ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu semboller, Sat\u00fcrn’\u00fcn farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nlerini ve onun Roma mitolojisi ve dinindeki rol\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Sat\u00fcrn’\u00fcn k\u00fclt\u00fc ve hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n

Romal\u0131lar Sat\u00fcrn’\u00fc, ziyafetler, hediye verme ve genel \u015fenlikleri i\u00e7eren Saturnalia<\/strong> adl\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir festivalle kutlad\u0131lar. 17-24 Aral\u0131k tarihleri aras\u0131nda kutlanan Saturnalia<\/strong> , toplumsal d\u00fczenin tersine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, k\u00f6lelerle efendilerin bir g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne rol de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemdi.<\/p>\n

Saturnalia’n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Sat\u00fcrn, y\u0131l boyunca di\u011fer festival ve t\u00f6renlerle de onurland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Roma Forumu,<\/strong> onun l\u00fctuf ve l\u00fctuflar\u0131n\u0131 arayanlar i\u00e7in pop\u00fcler bir ibadet yeriydi ve tar\u0131m tanr\u0131s\u0131 rol\u00fcn\u00fcn sembolleri olan, s\u0131k s\u0131k elinde bir t\u0131rpan veya orak tutarken tasvir ediliyordu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sat\u00fcrn efsanesi <\/h3>\n
\n
\"El
Sat\u00fcrn efsanesi. Soerfm’in foto\u011fraf\u0131. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Sat\u00fcrn’\u00fcn o\u011flu J\u00fcpiter taraf\u0131ndan devrilme<\/strong> hikayesi, Sat\u00fcrn ile ilgili en iyi bilinen mitlerden biridir.<\/p>\n

Efsaneye g\u00f6re Sat\u00fcrn, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan birinin kendisini devirmesinden korkmu\u015f ve bu y\u00fczden her \u00e7ocu\u011funu do\u011far do\u011fmaz yutmu\u015ftur<\/strong><\/em> . Kar\u0131s\u0131 Rhea<\/a><\/strong> ise Sat\u00fcrn’e yutmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kundak k\u0131yafetlerine sar\u0131l\u0131 bir kaya vererek en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan J\u00fcpiter’i<\/strong> kurtarmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. J\u00fcpiter b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc ve sonunda babas\u0131n\u0131 devirerek karde\u015flerini Sat\u00fcrn’\u00fcn midesinden kurtard\u0131 ve tanr\u0131lar\u0131n taht\u0131na y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n