{"id":39,"date":"2023-07-28T08:32:17","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T08:32:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-9\/"},"modified":"2023-07-28T08:32:17","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T08:32:17","slug":"tanrilar-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ancientmythology.org\/tr\/tanrilar-9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u25b7 yunan tanrilari \u00bb ba\u015fl\u0131ca yunan tanr\u0131lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Antik Yunanl\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok say\u0131da tanr\u0131, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yordu<\/strong> . Bu tanr\u0131lar\u0131n her birinin, karma\u015f\u0131k bir mit ve efsane a\u011f\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klanan kendi karakterleri ve k\u00f6kenleri vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yunan tanr\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da Yunan panteonunun en \u00f6nemli tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n her birinin k\u0131sa a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir liste bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Zeus: g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc tanr\u0131s\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Zeus-dioses
Zeus, Yunan tanr\u0131lar\u0131. Foto\u011fraf: Brent Schneeman Flickr.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Zeus,<\/a><\/strong> Yunan mitolojisindeki ana karakterdi. G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn, \u015fim\u015feklerin, g\u00f6k g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn, adaletin, kozmik d\u00fczenin ve kaderin tanr\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131<\/strong> . Kronos ve Rhea’n\u0131n o\u011flu, Poseidon ve Hades’in karde\u015fi ve Hera’n\u0131n kocas\u0131yd\u0131. Yunan mitlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu, Zeus’un yapt\u0131klar\u0131na ve onun di\u011fer tanr\u0131lar ve \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fclerle olan ili\u015fkilerine odaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yunan mitolojisinde<\/strong> Zeus, Olimpos tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n efendisidir ve s\u00f6z\u00fc kanundur. G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z oldu\u011fu ve di\u011fer tanr\u0131lara meydan okuyabilece\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyor. Zeus’un tanr\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ate\u015f, toprak ve su gibi do\u011fal unsurlar\u0131 da kontrol etti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. En \u00fcnl\u00fc nitelikleri \u015fim\u015fek, g\u00f6k g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc ve kartald\u0131r<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

Poseidon: deniz tanr\u0131s\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Poseidon\"
Poseidon. Resim Enrique Meseguer taraf\u0131ndan Pixabay’da.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Cronus ve Rhea’n\u0131n o\u011flu ve Zeus’un karde\u015fiydi. Poseidon<\/a> denizlerin ve depremlerin tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> , ayn\u0131 zamanda denizcilerin ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n koruyucusuydu.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 \u00e7atal\u0131yla denizleri kontrol etti\u011fi<\/strong> ve g\u00fc\u00e7lerini deprem yaratmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor. Poseidon ayn\u0131 zamanda Amphitrite’den olan o\u011flu Triton gibi bir\u00e7ok mitolojik karakterin de babas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ares: sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Ares\"
Ares. Boattail’in foto\u011fraf\u0131. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Ares<\/a><\/strong> \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u015fiddetini ve kaosunu temsil ediyor<\/strong> . Sava\u015fla ili\u015fkilidir, ancak yaln\u0131zca en ac\u0131mas\u0131z ve kana susam\u0131\u015f haliyle. \u00d6l\u00fcml\u00fcler aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok Yunan efsanesine ve destan\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

En g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve en korkun\u00e7 tanr\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir, ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda di\u011fer tanr\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131kl\u0131kla yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131lan zavall\u0131 ve trajik bir fig\u00fcr olarak da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr<\/strong> . Bir m\u0131zrak ve kalkanla silahlanm\u0131\u015f, kasl\u0131, gen\u00e7 bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 olarak tasvir edilmi\u015ftir. Yunan mitolojisinde Ares, \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fcler taraf\u0131ndan iyi kar\u015f\u0131lanan ancak di\u011fer tanr\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan pek iyi kar\u015f\u0131lanmayan<\/strong> bir tanr\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Afrodit: a\u015fk tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Afrodita\"
Afrodit. Foto\u011fraf kodeksi. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Afrodit<\/a><\/strong> a\u015fk\u0131n, g\u00fczelli\u011fin ve arzunun<\/strong> tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 olarak biliniyordu. Romantik a\u015fk\u0131, cinselli\u011fi ve evlili\u011fi temsil eder. Kronos’un babas\u0131 Urano’yu had\u0131m etmesinden sonra denizden do\u011fdu\u011funa ve testislerinin K\u0131br\u0131s a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndaki sedef bir kabu\u011fun derinliklerinden sulara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne inan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

S\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00fcvercin kanatlar\u0131, g\u00fcllerden bir ta\u00e7 ve alt\u0131n bir asayla tasvir edilirdi. T\u00fcm tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131n en g\u00fczeli ve \u015fairlerin, m\u00fczisyenlerin ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n hamisi olarak kabul edilirdi<\/strong> . G\u00fc\u00e7lerinin insanlar aras\u0131nda sevgiye ilham verebilece\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Ate\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Hephaestus’un kar\u0131s\u0131 ve a\u015fk tanr\u0131s\u0131 Eros’un annesiydi.<\/p>\n

Hera: kad\u0131nlar\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Hera\"
Hera. Resim OpenClipart-Vectors taraf\u0131ndan Pixabay’da.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Zeus’un kar\u0131s\u0131, ailenin ve evlili\u011fin koruyucusuydu<\/strong> ve ayn\u0131 zamanda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da biliniyordu.<\/p>\n

Pek \u00e7ok Yunan efsanesinde \u00f6nemli bir yeri olan kad\u0131n , alt\u0131n ta\u00e7l\u0131, kanatl\u0131 ve sa\u011f elinde k\u0131vr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir y\u0131lanla g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir tanr\u0131\u00e7a olarak tasvir edilmi\u015ftir<\/strong> . Klasik mitolojide Hera<\/a><\/strong> , kraliyet ailesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra krallar\u0131n ve devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n koruyucusu olarak sayg\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Ayr\u0131ca do\u011fumlar\u0131n ve do\u011fumun koruyucusu olarak kabul edildi. Etki alan\u0131 a\u015fk, evlilik ve anneli\u011fi i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n

Demeter: hasat tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"D\u00e9meter\"
Demeter. Marie-Lan Nguyen’in foto\u011fraf\u0131. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Demeter<\/a><\/strong> , topra\u011f\u0131n i\u015flenmesi, tar\u0131m ve ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcyle ili\u015fkilendirilen<\/strong> bir tanr\u0131\u00e7ad\u0131r. On iki b\u00fcy\u00fck Olimpiyat tanr\u0131s\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n

Demeter, Cronus ve Rhea’n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 ve Zeus’un k\u0131z karde\u015fidir. Ya\u015fam, \u00f6l\u00fcm ve yenilenme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc temsil eder<\/strong> ve ayn\u0131 zamanda do\u011furganl\u0131k, mahsuller, mevsimsel de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ve \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonraki ya\u015famla da ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131 \u201cana tanr\u0131\u00e7a\u201d anlam\u0131na geliyor. Onun k\u00fclt\u00fcnde k\u00f6yl\u00fcler Demeter’e, kendilerini iyi mahsuller ve iyi bir hasatla kutsamas\u0131 i\u00e7in adaklar sunarlard\u0131. K\u0131z\u0131 Persephone, y\u0131l\u0131n mevsimleri kavram\u0131yla ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr zamanlar\u0131ndan k\u0131tl\u0131k zamanlar\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Athena: strateji tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Atenea\"
Athena. Resim OpenClipart-Vectors taraf\u0131ndan Pixabay’da.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Athena<\/a><\/strong> bilgeli\u011fi, askeri stratejiyi ve ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131 temsil eder<\/strong> . Zeus’un bir kad\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdahalesi olmadan kendi zihninden tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n

Athena sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 bir tanr\u0131\u00e7ayd\u0131 ve \u00fczerinde Gorgon Medusa’n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 oyulmu\u015f bir kalkanla tasvir edilmi\u015fti. Ayn\u0131 zamanda kendisine sayg\u0131 duyulan Atina \u015fehrinin koruyucusu olarak da kabul ediliyordu<\/strong> . Yunanl\u0131lar ona bilgelik ve ak\u0131l tanr\u0131s\u0131 ve t\u00fcm sanat ve zanaatlar\u0131n koruyucusu olarak sayg\u0131 duyuyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Truva Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan \u00f6nce A\u015fil’e silah verenin Athena oldu\u011fu<\/strong> s\u00f6ylenir. Ayr\u0131ca saban, araba ve tekerlek gibi antik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli icatlar\u0131yla da tan\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Apollon: G\u00fcne\u015fin, m\u00fczi\u011fin ve \u015fiirin tanr\u0131s\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Apolo\"
Apollon. Foto\u011fraf: Jpavaliuk. Envato.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Apollon<\/a><\/strong> , Yunan \u0131\u015f\u0131k, sa\u011fl\u0131k, g\u00fczellik, m\u00fczik, kehanet ve sanat tanr\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131<\/strong> . G\u00fcne\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131, adalet ve ahlak tanr\u0131s\u0131, gezginlerin ve denizcilerin koruyucusu olmak gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00f6zelli\u011fi vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eairlere ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015f ve yay ve fl\u00fct ile tasvir edilmi\u015ftir<\/strong> . T\u00fcm tanr\u0131lar\u0131n en g\u00fczeli ve fiziksel ve ahlaki m\u00fckemmelli\u011fin bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak kabul edildi. G\u00f6l ejderhas\u0131 Python’u \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek ve canavar Alcyoneus’la y\u00fczle\u015fmek de dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131ya imza att\u0131.<\/p>\n

Artemis: av tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Artemisa\"
Pelin. Carlos Miranda’n\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131. flickr.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Artemis<\/a><\/strong> ay, avc\u0131l\u0131k, vah\u015fi do\u011fa ve k\u0131zlar\u0131n ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirilir<\/strong> . Tanr\u0131 Zeus ile Apollon’un ikiz k\u0131z karde\u015fi tanr\u0131\u00e7a Hera’n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. Yay ve ok ta\u015f\u0131yan bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 tanr\u0131\u00e7a olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011funlukla gen\u00e7 bir kad\u0131n fig\u00fcr\u00fc olarak tasvir edilir, bazen de ona bir geyik ya da kurt e\u015flik eder. Yunanl\u0131lar ve Romal\u0131lar aras\u0131nda koruman\u0131n, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve safl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sembol\u00fc olarak sayg\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

Hephaestus: ate\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Hefesto\"
Hephaistos. Jastrow’un foto\u011fraf\u0131. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hephaestus<\/a><\/strong> yaratman\u0131n ve yok etmenin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc temsil eder<\/strong> . Bilgelik, zanaatkarl\u0131k, ate\u015f ve teknoloji gibi vas\u0131flar ona atfedilir. Kendi elementiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan demircilerin, \u00e7\u00f6mlek\u00e7ilerin ve zanaatkarlar\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca di\u011fer tanr\u0131lar i\u00e7in silah ve e\u015fyalar yaratmaktan da sorumludur<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

Zeus ve Hera’n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131ndan biridir. Do\u011fumdan sonra annesi taraf\u0131ndan terk edildi\u011fi ve fel\u00e7 ge\u00e7irdi\u011fine inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00e7irkin ve en engelli tanr\u0131 olarak kabul edilir<\/strong> . Deniz k\u0131zlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kurtar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve periler taraf\u0131ndan evlat edinildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n

Onun fig\u00fcr\u00fc azim, s\u0131k\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla ili\u015fkilidir. Hephaestus, yenili\u011fin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc temsil etti\u011fi i\u00e7in Yunanl\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir tanr\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hermes: haberci tanr\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Hermes\"
Hermes. Marie-Lan Nguyen’in foto\u011fraf\u0131. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Gezginlerin, t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n, sanat\u0131n ve sporcular\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> olarak kabul edildi. Hermes<\/a><\/strong> ayn\u0131 zamanda Olimpiyat tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n el\u00e7isi ve s\u0131rlar\u0131n koruyucusuydu.<\/p>\n

Koruma, refah ve refah\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kurnazl\u0131k ve yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla da ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Ayaklar\u0131nda kanatlar ve omuzlar\u0131na iki y\u0131lan sar\u0131l\u0131 bir zincirle tasvir edilmi\u015ftir<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda ticaret ve seyahatle de ili\u015fkilidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc herhangi bir yere hareket edebilmi\u015ftir, hatta Hades’in diyar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ip geri d\u00f6nebilmi\u015ftir. Koruyucu ve hay\u0131rsever bir tanr\u0131 olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n

Dionysos: \u015farap tanr\u0131s\u0131 <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Dionisio\"
Dionisio. Foto\u011fraf: \u00a9 Marie-Lan Nguyen \/ Wikimedia Commons \/ CC-BY 2.5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Dionysos<\/a><\/strong> , Yunan \u015farap, sarho\u015fluk, ne\u015fe ve co\u015fku tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta topra\u011f\u0131n bereketi ve ilahi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm potansiyeli ile ili\u015fkilendirilen Dionysos, sarho\u015flu\u011fun \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirici g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn sembol\u00fc haline geldi.<\/p>\n

Ne\u015feli bakkallar, gizemli rit\u00fceller ve tiyatro da dahil olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok olay ona atfedilir. Dionysos k\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n geli\u015finden \u00f6nce Yunanistan’\u0131n kuzeyindeki Trakya b\u00f6lgesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor. Dionysos, Yunan panteonunun ana tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir ve sarho\u015flar\u0131n ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n koruyucusu olarak kabul edilir<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fken Olimpiyat Tanr\u0131lar\u0131<\/h3>\n

En \u00f6nemli Olimpiyat tanr\u0131lar\u0131<\/a><\/strong> Zeus, Hera ve Poseidon’du ve \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc d\u00fcnyay\u0131 Olimpos Da\u011f\u0131’ndan y\u00f6neten otoriteler olarak her zaman ortaya \u00e7\u0131kanlar da onlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak yazarlara ve her efsaneye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Olimpiyat tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n toplam say\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015febilir. Bazen baz\u0131 tanr\u0131lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131; bu nedenle, bazen bu y\u00fcce tanr\u0131lar grubunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak an\u0131lan, de\u011fi\u015fken bir tanr\u0131 grubunun oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Hades<\/a> <\/h3>\n
\n
\"Hades\"
Cehennem. Marie-Lan Nguyen’in foto\u011fraf\u0131. Wikimedia Commons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Zeus ve Poseidon’un a\u011fabeyidir. Hades \u00f6l\u00fcm tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong> ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda hazinelerin, madenlerin, alt\u0131n\u0131n ve t\u00fcm de\u011ferli metallerin<\/strong> tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak da bilinir. Muazzam bir g\u00fcce sahiptir ve korkun\u00e7 ama adil bir tanr\u0131 olarak bilinir.<\/p>\n

hestia<\/a><\/h3>\n

Hestia, Yunan mitolojisinde kutsal ate\u015fin, kalbin ve misafirperverli\u011fin tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong> . Aileye ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k, ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k ve kutsal ate\u015fe duyulan derin sayg\u0131 de\u011ferlerini temsil eder.<\/p>\n

Asklepios<\/a><\/h3>\n

Asklepios, Apollon ile peri Coronis’in o\u011fluydu. T\u0131p, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u015fifa ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131<\/strong> . Sa\u011fl\u0131k tanr\u0131s\u0131 olarak tap\u0131n\u0131l\u0131yordu ve koluna dolanm\u0131\u015f bir y\u0131lanla tasvir ediliyordu.<\/p>\n

Eros<\/a><\/h3>\n

Eros a\u015fk\u0131n ve cinsel arzunun tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> olarak bilinir. Afrodit ile Ares’in o\u011flu oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir. Alt\u0131n yay ve oklarla silahlanm\u0131\u015f kanatl\u0131 bir gen\u00e7 olarak tasvir edilmi\u015ftir. Bu oklar insanlara cinsel arzu ve sevgi a\u015f\u0131layabiliyor<\/p>\n

Hebe<\/a><\/h3>\n

Hebe, sonsuz gen\u00e7li\u011fi simgeleyen<\/strong> bir Yunan tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Olympus tanr\u0131lar\u0131na onlar\u0131 gen\u00e7 ve din\u00e7 tutmak i\u00e7in nektar ve ambrosia sunmaktan sorumlu oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Herakles<\/a><\/h3>\n

Herakles, Zeus ve Alkmene’nin o\u011flu<\/strong> ve Yunan kahramanlar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc olan bir Yunan kahraman\u0131yd\u0131. Helen sanat\u0131 ve edebiyat\u0131nda say\u0131s\u0131z ba\u015far\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131larla an\u0131lan \u00f6nemli bir \u015fahsiyetti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekmek<\/a><\/h3>\n

Tar\u0131m ve hayvan bereketinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra mera ve ormanlar\u0131n tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> olarak kabul edildi. Ke\u00e7inin boynuzlar\u0131, bacaklar\u0131 ve kuyru\u011fuyla ke\u00e7iye benzedi\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyor. O yaramaz bir tanr\u0131yd\u0131 ve kahkahalar\u0131 ormandan duyulabiliyordu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7obanlar\u0131n ve s\u00fcr\u00fclerin koruyucusu say\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u015fairlere ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

persephone<\/a><\/h3>\n

Zeus ile tar\u0131m tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Demeter’in k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. Efsaneye g\u00f6re Persephone, yeralt\u0131 tanr\u0131s\u0131 Hades taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve onunla evlenmeye zorlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ris<\/a><\/h3>\n

Olimpos’un tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan<\/strong> biriydi. G\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131<\/strong> olarak bilinir, tanr\u0131lar ve insanlar aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmay\u0131 temsil eder ve f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131n sonunu simgelemektedir<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015fman<\/a><\/h3>\n

\u0130ntikam<\/strong> , dayan\u0131\u015fma<\/strong> ve denge<\/strong> tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131<\/strong> olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131. K\u00f6t\u00fc davrananlar\u0131 cezaland\u0131rmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcyd\u00fc. Ebeveynlerine itaat etmeyen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da cezaland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir ya\u015ftan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Priapus<\/a><\/h3>\n

Afrodit ile Dionysos’un \u00e7ocuklar\u0131. Bereket tanr\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Hayvanlar ve insanlar \u00fczerinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n

selen<\/a><\/h3>\n

Ay tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131, iki devin k\u0131z\u0131: Hyperion<\/a> ve Thea<\/a><\/strong> .<\/p>\n

sessiz<\/a><\/h3>\n

\u00dcnl\u00fc \u015farap tanr\u0131s\u0131. Alkole olan sevgisi ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve gelece\u011fi g\u00f6rme g\u00fcc\u00fcyle karakterize edilir.<\/p>\n

Thanatos<\/a><\/h3>\n

\u015eiddet i\u00e7ermemesine ra\u011fmen \u00f6l\u00fcm tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in t\u00fcyler \u00fcrpertici bir karakter. Yunan mitolojisinde<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip bir karakterdir ancak Hades’in varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00f6nemi g\u00f6lgede b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Themis<\/a><\/h3>\n

Ad\u0131 \u201cdo\u011fa kanunu\u201d<\/em><\/strong> anlam\u0131na geliyor; Adalet tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r ve do\u011fru yola iletilir.<\/p>\n

eris<\/a><\/h3>\n

Anla\u015fmazl\u0131k tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131. Nefreti, k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ki\u015file\u015ftiren tanr\u0131\u00e7ayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hekate<\/a><\/h3>\n

Kav\u015fak tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 ve insani<\/strong> ve manevi<\/strong> d\u00fcnyalar aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n<\/strong> koruyucusu.<\/p>\n

\u0130llithia<\/a><\/h3>\n

Do\u011fum tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 ve ebelerin<\/strong> hamisi. Annesinin sad\u0131k arkada\u015f\u0131 Hera, Artemis<\/strong><\/a> ve Apollon’un annesi Leto’nun do\u011fumu<\/strong> s\u0131ras\u0131nda onu me\u015fgul etti.<\/p>\n

Gezegenlerdeki Yunan tanr\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Eski Yunanl\u0131lar gezegenlerin g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde sabit ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bir h\u0131zla hareket etti\u011fini fark ettiler. Gezegenlerin hareketi ile tanr\u0131lar\u0131n D\u00fcnya’daki ya\u015fam\u0131 kontrol etme \u015fekli aras\u0131nda bir benzerlik<\/strong> g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. B\u00f6ylece her gezegeni, s\u00f6z konusu tanr\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirilen \u00f6zellik ve niteliklere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 bir tanr\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirdiler.<\/p>\n

\u015eu anda her gezegen i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z isimler, Romal\u0131lar\u0131n Yunan dinini senkretize ettikten sonra kulland\u0131klar\u0131 isimlerdir.<\/p>\n